Posts

Showing posts from November, 2021

Early interventions could help counteract muscle loss in sarcopenia

Weakening muscles are a natural part of the aging process, but for some people with a condition called sarcopenia, the decline is abnormally fast. A new study from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden suggests that the early stages of sarcopenia could be counteracted with timely interventions designed to preserve physical and cognitive function and manage chronic conditions. The results are published in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-early-interventions-counteract-muscle-loss.html

Preparing for pandemics: The One Health approach

For three days this week, decision-makers of the World Health Organization gather for a special global assembly. With COVID-19 and its variants still very much in the news, the pandemic tops the agenda. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-pandemics-health-approach.html

Potential therapeutic pathway to clear chronic viral infections

Chronic infectious diseases have a devastating effect on global health. When someone is suffering from a chronic viral infection such as HIV or hepatitis C, their B cells get altered resulting in low-quality antibodies that are not strong enough to help the body clear the infection. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-potential-therapeutic-pathway-chronic-viral.html

Courting success: Why the 'head' outsmarts the body in basketball

Two decades after his retirement, US basketballer Michael Jordan still holds the record for the highest paid athlete of all time, netting a cool $2 billion, demonstrating his global status in sport. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-courting-success-outsmarts-body-basketball.html

Federal Judge Blocks Health Care Worker Vaccine Mandate

Image
A federal judge has ruled that the Biden administration cannot enforce a rule requiring virtually all health care workers in 10 states to become vaccinated against COVID-19. source https://www.webmd.com/vaccines/covid-19-vaccine/news/20211129/federal-judge-blocks-health-care-worker-vaccine-mandate?src=RSS_PUBLIC

'Origami' diagnostic test could help hepatitis C treatment

A new test for hepatitis C which uses origami-style folded paper to deliver fast, accurate and affordable diagnoses could help the global fight against the deadly virus. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-origami-diagnostic-hepatitis-treatment.html

Wealthy nations starved the developing world of vaccines, and omicron shows the cost of this greed

We don't yet know how dangerous the new Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 will turn out to be. Early evidence suggests it may be more transmissible than other variants, and the World Health Organization has raised concerns about its potential to spark another global surge in infections. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-wealthy-nations-starved-world-vaccines.html

SARS-CoV-2 can infect kidneys directly, researchers find

Up to 25 percent of patients' COVID-19 cases involve acute kidney injury—the kidneys' equivalent of a heart attack. Clinicians have suspected that such injuries are a side effect of the immune system's sudden release of inflammatory proteins, cytokines, to battle the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The "cytokine storms" are known to damage tissues and organs. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-sars-cov-infect-kidneys.html

Rapidly correcting inherited gene alterations

Researchers in the University of Helsinki and University Hospital Helsinki have developed a method to precisely and rapidly correct genetic alterations in cultured patient cells. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-rapidly-inherited-gene.html

Mathematical model allows standardised classification of the aggressiveness of tumours

Objective assessment of irregularities in a tumor's shape provides a means to evaluate its aggressiveness more effectively prior to an operation. This was the key finding made by ateam of physicians from Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences in Krems whose research focused on meningiomas, a form of tumor that affects the meningeal tissue in the brain. In a study published in the latest issue of the Journal of Neurosurgery, the research team demonstrated the high predictive value of the model they developed and named the surface factor. The model represents an objective and comparable parameter for the quantification of irregularities in tumor shape. Based on data from more than 125 patients, the study found a statistically significant correlation between a low surface factor (i.e. an irregular tumor surface) and a higher level of aggressiveness in the tumor. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-mathematical-standardised-classification-aggressiveness-tumours.html...

Popular blood thinners may lead to brain bleeding after head injury

A three-year study of more than 1,000 patients found that the risk of delayed intracranial hemorrhage and death following head trauma was significantly higher for adults taking older blood thinning medications including clopidogrel (Plavix) and warfarin (Coumadin), according to research being presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). Taking aspirin concurrently with any blood thinner may increase the risk of delayed hemorrhage. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-popular-blood-thinners-brain-injury.html

COVID-19 during pregnancy doesn't harm baby's brain: study

COVID-19 of mild to moderate severity in pregnant women appears to have no effect on the brain of the developing fetus, according to a study being presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-pregnancy-doesnt-baby-brain.html

Pandemic prognosis: Where does it go from here?

The world could see the COVID pandemic begin fading next year into an endemic disease like others humanity lives with, unless glaring inequality in vaccine access drags it out and worse variants emerge. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-pandemic-prognosis.html

Moderna boss says vaccines likely no match for Omicron

Existing COVID-19 jabs will struggle against the Omicron variant and it will take months to develop a new shot that works, the head of US vaccine manufacturer Moderna has told the Financial Times. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-moderna-boss-vaccines-omicron-ft.html

Omicron brings COVID-19 vaccine inequity 'home to roost'

The emergence of the new omicron variant and the world's desperate and likely futile attempts to keep it at bay are reminders of what scientists have warned for months: The coronavirus will thrive as long as vast parts of the world lack vaccines. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-omicron-covid-vaccine-inequity-home.html

Sex/gender disparities in dolutegravir uptake persist despite WHO OK for women of reproductive age with HIV

An observational study found that gender/sex disparities in the use of dolutegravir-containing antiretroviral therapy (ART) persist despite World Health Organization (WHO) endorsement for its use among women with HIV of reproductive age. The study authors say this disparity greatly limits the population health benefits of dolutegravir for a substantial number of women with HIV around the world. Their findings are published in Annals of Internal Medicine. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-sexgender-disparities-dolutegravir-uptake-persist.html

German constitutional court rules partial lockdown lawful

Germany's constitutional court ruled Tuesday that sweeping restrictions to stem coronavirus infections such as curfews, school closures and contact restrictions were lawful, in a decision that could pave the way for further curbs. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-german-constitutional-court-partial-lockdown.html

Japan confirms first case of new coronavirus variant

Japan confirmed on Tuesday its first case of the new omicron coronavirus variant, a visitor who recently arrived from Namibia, an official said. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-japan-case-coronavirus-variant.html

1st French omicron case on Indian Ocean island of Reunion

Japan and France confirmed their first cases of the new variant of the coronavirus on Tuesday as countries around the world scrambled to close their doors or find ways to limit its spread while scientists study how damaging it might be. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-1st-french-omicron-case-indian.html

Analysis reveals impact of poverty and family adversity on adolescent health

In the UK today, persistent poverty and/or persistent poor parental mental health affects over four in ten children, University of Liverpool researchers have found. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-analysis-reveals-impact-poverty-family.html

Study shows breakthrough COVID-19 infections occur more often and are more severe in immunocompromised

A real-world retrospective cohort study involving nearly 1.2 million people shows COVID-19 infections in the 'fully' vaccinated are rare but are more common and severe in people with weaker immune systems. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-breakthrough-covid-infections-severe-immunocompromised.html

Genetic study suggests syphilis is back, and it's global

The most comprehensive genomic study of syphilis to date has mapped the recent resurgence of the disease around the world. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-genetic-syphilis-global.html

New potential drugs for muscle dystrophy found using stem cells

Muscular dystrophy describes a group of genetic diseases in which muscles progressively weaken and degenerate, with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) being the most common. There are no curative treatments for DMD, and available drugs for the most part delay the progression to extend the patient's quality of life. A new study seen in Biomedicines by CiRA Assistant Professor Tomoya Uchimura and Associate Professor Hidetoshi Sakurai, both of whom join T-CiRA in collaboration with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Takeda), uses iPS cells to show that drugs acting on store-operated calcium channels can extend the contractile function of muscles. The results reveal these channels are a new drug target for DMD treatments. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-potential-drugs-muscle-dystrophy-stem.html

First patient fitted with 3D-printed eye

A 3D-printed eye is a true biomimic and a more realistic prosthetic, with clearer definition and real depth to the pupil. Unlike traditional methods, it is made using digital scans of the eye instead of an invasive mold of the eye socket; a process often so difficult for children they require a general anesthetic. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-patient-3d-printed-eye.html

AI-assisted device could soon replace traditional stethoscopes

Stethoscopes are among doctors' most important instruments, yet there have not been any essential improvements to the device since the 1960s. Now, researchers at Aalto University have developed a device that analyzes a broad range of bodily functions and offers physicians a probable diagnosis as well as suggestions for appropriate further examinations. The researchers believe that the new device could eventually replace the stethoscope and enable quicker and more precise diagnoses. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-ai-assisted-device-traditional-stethoscopes.html

New research reveals where and how people die in Ireland

Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have launched the 2021 report "Dying and Death in Ireland: What do we routinely measure, how can we improve?" The report details findings from a Health Research Board (HRB) funded study on how and where people died in Ireland between 2013 and 2018. It also reports on the type and quality of data on death and dying that are available in Ireland. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-reveals-people-die-ireland.html

Take the stress out of Christmas by being kind to yourself, psychiatrist says

For many, Christmas is a time for celebration and an opportunity to spend more time with family. But for some, this time of the year can be a bit of a mixed bag, ranging from stress because of complicated family dynamics to the prospect of facing another Christmas alone. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-stress-christmas-kind-psychiatrist.html

Large international study reveals spectrum of COVID-19 brain complications

The largest multi-institutional international study to date on brain complications of COVID-19 has found that approximately one in 100 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 will likely develop complications of the central nervous system. These can include stroke, hemorrhage, and other potentially fatal complications. The study is being presented tomorrow at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-large-international-reveals-spectrum-covid-.html

COVID-19 linked to heart inflammation in college athletes

A small but significant percentage of college athletes with COVID-19 develop myocarditis, a potentially dangerous inflammation of the heart muscle, that can only be seen on cardiac MRI, according to a study being presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-linked-heart-inflammation-college.html

S.Africa could top 10,000 daily COVID cases this week: epidemiologist

The newly-discovered Omicron variant is likely to fuel a surge in South Africa's coronavirus cases that could see daily infections treble this week, a top epidemiologist warned Monday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-safrica-daily-covid-cases-week.html

UK set to expand COVID vaccine boosters amid omicron fears

The independent body advising the British government on the rollout of coronavirus vaccines is mulling whether to expand the booster program to younger age groups following the discovery of the new, potentially more dangerous omicron variant, with a decision widely expected later Monday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-uk-covid-vaccine-boosters-omicron.html

Portugal probes local transmission of omicron at soccer team

Portuguese health authorities on Monday identified 13 cases of omicron, the new coronavirus variant spreading fast globally, among members of a top soccer club and were investigating whether it was one of the first reported cases of local transmission of the virus outside of southern Africa. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-portugal-probes-local-transmission-omicron.html

WHO warns Covid variant Omicron risk 'very high'

The World Health Organization warned Monday the new COVID-19 Omicron variant poses a "very high" risk globally, despite uncertainties about the danger and contagion levels of the new strain. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-variant-omicron-high.html

EXPLAINER: What we know and don't know on new COVID variant

South African scientists identified a new version of the coronavirus that they say is behind a recent spike in COVID-19 infections in Gauteng, the country's most populous province. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-dont-covid-variant.html

Swiss vote to approve COVID restrictions as infections rise

Swiss voters on Sunday gave clear backing to legislation that introduced a system with special COVID-19 certificates under which only people who have been vaccinated, recovered or tested negative can attend public events and gatherings. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-swiss-vote-covid-restrictions-infections.html

Canada confirms first COVID Omicron infections

Canada said Sunday it has detected its first cases of the new Omicron strain of COVID, in two people who had traveled recently to Nigeria. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-canada-covid-omicron-infections.html

New variant not stopping New Zealand's reopening plans

The emergence of the omicron variant hasn't changed New Zealand's plans to ease restrictions in Auckland and move the nation into a new, more open phase of its pandemic response, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said Monday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-variant-zealand-reopening.html

Australia reports 3rd case of omicron COVID-19 variant

Australian authorities announced on Monday a third case of the omicron COVID-19 variant as government leaders reconsidered plans to relax border restrictions this week. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-australia-3rd-case-omicron-covid-.html

More omicron cases pop up as world rushes to learn more

Cases of the omicron variant of the coronavirus popped up in countries on opposite sides of the world Sunday and many governments rushed to close their borders even as scientists cautioned that it's not clear if the new variant is more alarming than other versions of the virus. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-omicron-cases-world.html

In omicron hot spot, somber mood as S Africa faces variant

The overcast, drizzly skies match the somber mood at the Tshwane University of Technology, a hot spot in South Africa's latest surge of COVID-19 cases, apparently driven by the new omicron variant that is leading countries around the world to impose new restrictions. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-omicron-hot-somber-mood-africa.html

WHO members eye pandemic preparation, as new variant emerges

The World Health Organization is opening a long-planned special session of member states to discuss ways to strengthen the global fight against pandemics like the coronavirus, just as the worrying new omicron variant has sparked immediate concerns worldwide. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-members-eye-pandemic-variant-emerges.html

No decrease in childhood cancer detection in Canada during the pandemic

During the first 9 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers did not find a significant difference in the number of new cancer diagnoses in Canadian children compared with before the pandemic, according to a study published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-decrease-childhood-cancer-canada-pandemic.html

UK to enforce new COVID rules from Tuesday

Britain's government on Sunday defended the pace and scale of its response to the new Omicron strain of COVID-19 against criticism that it was again falling behind the curve. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-uk-covid-tuesday.html

Suspected Omicron cases mild: leading S.Africa doctor

A South African doctor who raised the alarm over Omicron said Sunday dozens of her patients suspected of having the new variant had only shown mild symptoms and recovered fully without hospitalisation. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-omicron-cases-mild-safrica-doctor.html

Swiss seen approving COVID restrictions as infections rise

Swiss voters appeared set Sunday to approve by a clear margin legislation which introduced a special COVID-19 certificate that lets only people who have been vaccinated, recovered or tested negative attend public events and gatherings. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-swiss-covid-restrictions-infections.html

Netherlands, Australia find omicron variant as curbs spread

The Netherlands confirmed 13 cases of the new omicron variant of the coronavirus on Sunday and Australia found two as the countries half a world apart became the latest to detect it in travelers arriving from southern Africa. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-netherlands-australia-omicron-variant-curbs.html

COVID variant spreads to more countries as world on alert

The new potentially more contagious omicron variant of the coronavirus popped up in more European countries on Saturday, just days after being identified in South Africa, leaving governments around the world scrambling to stop the spread. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-variant-countries-world.html

World races to contain new COVID variant

Fears mounted Saturday that a highly-infectious new coronavirus strain was pushing its way into Europe as the world brought the shutters down to contain the new Omicron variant. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-world-covid-variant.html

UK confirms first two cases of new COVID strain

Britain on Saturday confirmed its first two cases of the new Omicron strain of COVID-19, both linked to travel from southern Africa, and expanded travel restrictions on the region. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-uk-cases-covid-strain.html

What is known so far about new COVID variant Omicron

South African scientists have discovered a new COVID-19 variant, Omicron, with multiple mutations that is thought to be highly contagious. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-variant-omicron.html

Italy announces first case of new COVID variant

Italy on Saturday said it had detected its first case of the new Omicron strain of COVID-19 in a traveller from Mozambique. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-italy-case-covid-variant.html

Britain tightens COVID rules as world on alert over omicron

The U.K. tightened up rules Saturday on mask-wearing and on testing of international arrivals after finding two cases of the new potentially more contagious omicron variant of the coronavirus that was identified just a few days ago in South Africa. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-britain-tightens-covid-world-omicron.html

US, Canada restrict travel from southern Africa as new variant sparks concern

The United States, Brazil, Canada, and Saudi Arabia became the latest countries Friday to restrict travel from southern Africa, where a new COVID strain labelled a "variant of concern" has been discovered in a potentially heavy blow to the world's efforts to end the coronavirus pandemic. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-canada-restrict-southern-africa-variant.html

Moderna says it will develop booster shot for new COVID variant

The US pharmaceutical company Moderna said Friday it will develop a booster shot against the new Omicron variant of the coronavirus. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-moderna-booster-shot-covid-variant.html

Omicron variant poses 'high to very high' risk to Europe: EU health agency

The new COVID variant, dubbed Omicron and originally detected in South Africa, poses a "high to very high" risk to Europe, the EU health agency warned on Friday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-omicron-variant-poses-high-europe.html

UAE says 100% of population received one COVID jab

One hundred percent of the United Arab Emirates' population has received at least one dose of a vaccine against COVID-19, the health ministry has said. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-uae-population-covid-jab.html

Dutch say 61 COVID positive on flights from S.Africa

Dutch health authorities said Saturday that 61 passengers aboard two KLM flights from South Africa tested positive for COVID-19 and the results were being examined for the new Omicron variant. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-dutch-covid-positive-flights-safrica.html

World races to contain new COVID threat, the omicron variant

Nearly two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the world raced Friday to contain a new coronavirus variant potentially more dangerous than the one that has fueled relentless waves of infection on nearly every continent. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-world-covid-threat-omicron-variant.html

Germany finds suspected COVID-19 variant case: regional official

A German regional official said Saturday that health authorities have identified the first suspected case in the country of the new COVID-19 variant, in a person who returned from South Africa. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-germany-covid-variant-case-regional.html

South African scientists brace for wave propelled by omicron

As the world grapples with the emergence of the new highly transmissible variant of COVID-19, worried scientists in South Africa—where omicron was first identified—are scrambling to combat its lightning spread across the country. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-south-african-scientists-brace-propelled.html

New study suggests asymptomatic testing and vaccination are critical for controlling COVID-19 at universities

Reducing the transmission of COVID-19 in universities is heavily dependent on vaccination and asymptomatic testing uptake, new research by academics at the University of Bristol has found. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-asymptomatic-vaccination-critical-covid-universities.html

Bench-to-bedside drug design could lead to new Alzheimer's disease treatments

An international team of scientists and pharmaceutical collaborators has made a breakthrough "bench to bedside" discovery, ten years in the making, which they hope will advance the future treatment of Alzheimer's disease in patients. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-bench-to-bedside-drug-alzheimer-disease-treatments.html

New study provides insights into how drug resistance evolves

In the late 1980s, when HIV treatments were first introduced, patients would often develop resistance to those treatments within six months. The introduction of triple-drug treatment regimens in the 1990s was intended to change that. Even when the virus developed resistance to one treatment, there would be two other drugs that could knock it out, essentially mitigating drug resistance ... or so the theory went. Unfortunately, some patients still develop resistance, leaving scientists with a critical question to answer: Why? source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-insights-drug-resistance-evolves.html

Japan to require 10-day quarantine over variant

Japan said Friday it will require a 10-day quarantine period for travellers arriving from six countries after the discovery in South Africa of a new COVID-19 variant. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-japan-require-day-quarantine-variant.html

Belgium finds first new Covid-19 variant case in Europe

Belgium said Friday it has detected the first announced case in Europe of the new COVID-19 variant, in an unvaccinated person returning from abroad. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-belgium-covid-variant-case-europe.html

Belgians, Dutch face new COVID-19 measures to curb new spike

Belgium and the Netherlands are taking new measures Friday in an attempt to keep a COVID-19 spike from spiraling out of control, hoping that action now will safeguard the joys of Christmas next month. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-belgians-dutch-covid-curb-spike.html

FDA: Merck COVID pill effective, experts will review safety

Federal health regulators say an experimental COVID-19 pill from Merck is effective against the virus, but they will seek input from outside experts on risks of birth defects and other potential problems during pregnancy. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-fda-merck-covid-pill-effective.html

WHO hosts special meeting on worrying new COVID-19 variant

Advisers to the World Health Organization are holding a special session Friday to flesh out information about a worrying new variant of the coronavirus that has been detected in South Africa, though a top expert says its impact on COVID-19 vaccines may not be known for weeks. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-hosts-special-covid-variant.html

New virus variant emerges in Africa, stokes worldwide fears

The discovery of a new coronavirus variant sent a chill through much of the world Friday as nations raced to halt air travel, markets plunged and scientists held emergency meetings to weigh the exact risks, which were largely unknown. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-virus-variant-emerges-africa-stokes.html

Skewed research results led to lack of access to mammography for women in their 40s, say researchers

Thousands of Canadian women may have died needlessly of breast cancer because of the fallout from two flawed studies on breast screening, according to a group of prominent researchers. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-skewed-results-lack-access-mammography.html

FoxO-KLF15 regulates macronutrient metabolism in response to insulin signaling

We all know what it feels like to be hungry before a meal or sluggish afterward; and both of these feelings have to do with blood sugar levels, which are carefully regulated by dynamic systems within the body. Now, researchers from Japan have determined that a single pathway hinging on a liver-specific transcript of the gene encoding the transcription factor KLF15 regulates macronutrient metabolism in response to insulin levels to maintain this delicate balance. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-foxo-klf15-macronutrient-metabolism-response-insulin.html

Study of HIV prevalence among key populations in Europe

Marking World AIDS Day on 1 December, Eurosurveillance has published an article that brings together evidence on HIV seroprevalence in five population groups affected by HIV in the countries of the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA): men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs (PWID), people in prison, sex workers and transgender people. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-hiv-prevalence-key-populations-europe.html

Researchers discover a new mechanism involved in early melanoma metastasis

Research led by CNIO scientist Héctor Peinado shows that the NGFR molecule drives the entire process of early metastasis in melanoma and that blocking it drastically reduces metastasis in animal models. The reduction was achieved using THX-B. This molecule is being tested for the treatment of other pathologies, which will accelerate its possible use in the treatment of tumors. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-mechanism-involved-early-melanoma-metastasis.html

Flights cancelled, schools shut over three COVID-19 cases in Shanghai

Hundreds of flights were cancelled, some schools shut and tour groups suspended on Friday after three coronavirus cases were reported in Shanghai, as China continues its strict zero-COVID policy. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-flights-cancelled-schools-covid-cases.html

Riot-hit Dutch brace for new COVID curbs

The Netherlands is set to tighten its partial lockdown on Friday to curb soaring coronavirus cases, as police prepared for possible new riots against the restrictions. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-riot-hit-dutch-brace-covid-curbs.html

Europe rushes to bolster virus defences as South Africa detects new strain

Governments across Europe rushed on Friday to bolster their defences against a fresh coronavirus spike, as South Africa announced it had detected a new COVID-19 strain that scientists fear could torpedo efforts to beat the pandemic. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-europe-bolster-virus-defences-south.html

Israel find case of COVID variant first detected in S.Africa: ministry

Israel has identified a case of a COVID-19 variant with a large number of mutations first detected in South Africa, the health ministry said Friday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-israel-case-covid-variant-safrica.html

EU wants to stop flights from southern Africa over variant

The European Union said Friday it is planning to stop air travel from southern Africa to counter the spread of a new COVID-19 variant as the 27-nation bloc is battling a massive spike in cases. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-eu-flights-southern-africa-variant.html

As Europe virus cases surge, UK plows on with its new normal

The bars are shut in Vienna, and the Christmas market is empty in Munich, as several European nations tighten up or even lock down to combat a spike in coronavirus infections. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-europe-virus-cases-surge-uk.html

Concerns rise over Indonesia's sputtering COVID vaccinations

Indonesia has significantly recovered from a mid-year spike in coronavirus cases and deaths that was one of the worst in the region, but with its vaccination drive stalling due to logistical challenges and other issues, and with holidays approaching, experts and officials warn the island nation could soon face another surge. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-indonesia-sputtering-covid-vaccinations.html

Czechs close Christmas markets, nightclubs over COVID

The Czech government declared a 30-day state of emergency on Thursday, closing Christmas markets as well as nightclubs in a bid to stem COVID-19 infections. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-czechs-christmas-nightclubs-covid.html

In-school study suggests children multitasking on different media harmful to mental health

A team of researchers from the University of Luxembourg and Universite´ de Genève has found evidence that suggests it is not how much time children spend on electronic media but how they do it that can lead to problems. The team has written a paper describing a study they conducted at a public primary school in a Geneva, Switzerland suburb and what they learned from it and have posted it on the open access site PLOS ONE. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-in-school-children-multitasking-media-mental.html

Neural stem cells may hold key to combatting newborn brain injury

Neural stem cells have strong potential to be effective in reducing brain injury in newborn babies, in the most extensive review of research on the topic. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-neural-stem-cells-key-combatting.html

Pandemic depression persists among older adults, study finds

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health of older people living in the community, with those who are lonely faring far worse, according to new research from McMaster University. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-pandemic-depression-persists-older-adults.html

COVID-19: Compliance to household mixing restrictions in England decreased with each lockdown

Household mixing significantly decreased in the first lockdown in England and remained relatively low in the second lockdown, but increased during the third lockdown, reports a study published in Scientific Reports. The authors observed that the increase in household mixing by mid-February 2021 during the third lockdown coincided with the wider COVID-19 vaccine rollout across England. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-compliance-household-restrictions-england.html

Study identifies biggest barriers to care home visits restarting during pandemic

Variability in COVID-19 vaccination uptake by care home staff and family carers was the biggest barrier to care home visits resuming during the pandemic, research led by the University of Liverpool suggests. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-biggest-barriers-home-restarting-pandemic.html

Using innate immune defence therapeutically against cancer

Rapidly increasing cells in the human body continuously generate mutations that may lead to cancer. Although, this is a naturally progressive phenomenon, and the risk of cancer increases with age, the healthy body has a natural cancer surveillance program which protects the body from developing cancer cells. When this natural defence fails, reimposing therapeutically the power of the immune system can combat cancer. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-innate-immune-defence-therapeutically-cancer.html

COVID deaths top 1.5 million across Europe

Europe on Thursday reached the grim milestone of 1.5 million coronavirus deaths as nations scramble to tackle a worsening crisis with winter approaching. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-deaths-million-europe.html

How can dentistry recover from COVID-19? New study suggests top-down reform is needed

All areas of life are fighting back post-lockdown—but dentistry, with long NHS waiting lists and limited access to emergency care even before the pandemic, is on a particularly challenging road to recovery. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-dentistry-recover-covid-top-down-reform.html

South Africa detects new COVID-19 variant: scientists

Scientists in South Africa said Thursday they had detected a new COVID-19 variant with multiple mutations, blaming it for a surge in infection numbers. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-south-africa-covid-variant-scientists.html

Belgium PM says COVID resurgence worse than feared

Belgium's Prime Minister Alexander De Croo Thursday said his country had recorded an uptick in coronavirus cases and hospitalisations far worse than feared, after reimposing tougher COVID rules last week. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-belgium-pm-covid-resurgence-worse.html

France opts for 3rd shots, not lockdown, to fight new wave

France has launched a plan Thursday to give COVID-19 booster shots to all adults, as it opted against a further lockdown or curfew to help combat a worrying uptick in infections in the country. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-france-opts-3rd-shots-lockdown.html

EU regulator authorizes Pfizer's COVID vaccine for kids 5-11

The European Union's drug regulator on Thursday authorized Pfizer's coronavirus vaccine for use on children from 5 to 11 years old, clearing the way for shots to be administered to millions of elementary school pupils amid a new wave of infections sweeping across the continent. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-eu-authorizes-pfizer-covid-vaccine.html

Denmark to offer COVID-19 booster jabs to those over 18

Denmark has joined other European nations in offering a third COVID-19 vaccination shot to everyone over the age of 18 amid a rise in coronavirus cases. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-denmark-covid-booster-jabs.html

Vaccinations Voluntary for UAW Members

Image
The Big Three automakers and the United Auto Workers say unionized workers will not be required to have COVID-19 vaccinations. source https://www.webmd.com/vaccines/covid-19-vaccine/news/20211124/vaccinations-voluntary-for-uaw-members?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Patient-led surveillance shows promise for melanoma care

Melanoma patients using their smart phone to submit images of lesions to their specialists appears to be a safe and convenient form of follow-up after treatment. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-patient-led-surveillance-melanoma.html

Canada starts vaccinating children 5-11 years old against COVID

Canada began immunizing children aged 5-11 against COVID-19 Wednesday, joining a handful of nations including Israel and the United States in offering shots to this age group. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-canada-vaccinating-children-years.html

Germany latest country to pass 100,000 deaths from COVID-19

Official figures released Thursday show Germany has become the latest country to surpass 100,000 deaths from COVID-19 since the pandemic began. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-germany-latest-country-deaths-covid-.html

Unveiling the hidden cellular logistics of memory storage in neurons

Exploring the mechanisms involved in sleep-dependent memory storage, a team of University of Michigan (U-M) cellular biologists found that RNAs associated with an understudied cell compartment in hippocampal neurons vary greatly between sleeping and sleep-deprived mice after learning. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-unveiling-hidden-cellular-logistics-memory.html

Antibodies mimicking the virus may explain long haul COVID-19, rare vaccine side effects

With around 256 million cases and more than 5 million deaths worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic has challenged scientists and those in the medical field. Researchers are working to find effective vaccines and therapies, as well as understand the long-term effects of the infection. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-antibodies-mimicking-virus-haul-covid-.html

Targeted drug combination shows unprecedented activity in some highly aggressive brain tumors

A combination of two targeted cancer drugs showed unprecedented, "clinically meaningful" activity in patients with highly malignant brain tumors that carried a rare genetic mutation, according to a clinical trial report by investigators from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-drug-combination-unprecedented-highly-aggressive.html

Putin tests experimental nasal vaccine against COVID-19

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Wednesday he has taken an experimental nasal vaccine against the coronavirus, three days after he received his booster shot, as Russia faces its worst surge of infections and deaths since the pandemic began. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-putin-experimental-nasal-vaccine-covid-.html

Europe urged to act 'urgently' amid dire Covid outlook

The EU health agency on Wednesday appealed to member states to "urgently" introduce measures to counter surging COVID-19 cases, a day after the WHO Europe warned that 700,000 more may die on the continent this winter. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-eu-health-agency-urgent-covid.html

Italy towns under new restrictions amid COVID infection rise

Twenty small towns in northern Italy's autonomous South Tyrol province went into a partial lockdown Wednesday to try to contain rising coronavirus infections and save the key winter tourism season in one of the least-vaccinated parts of Italy. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-italy-towns-restrictions-covid-infection.html

Putin urges Russia to get COVID jabs, no mandatory vaccines

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday made another appeal to sceptical Russians to vaccinate themselves against COVID-19 but remained opposed to mandatory vaccinations. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-putin-urges-russia-covid-jabs.html

Dutch ICU boss calls for tough lockdown to rein in virus

Social distancing became mandatory again across the Netherlands on Wednesday as coronavirus infections soared and the country's leading intensive care physician called for even tougher measures to rein in the pandemic. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-dutch-icu-boss-tough-lockdown.html

Slovakia mulls lockdown amid record surge of infections

Slovakia set another record for coronavirus infections as the government on Wednesday was discussing whether to impose a national lockdown to tame the surge. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-slovakia-mulls-lockdown-surge-infections.html

Scientists find SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Cambodian bats from 2010

A team of scientists has identified coronaviruses closely related to SARS-CoV-2 from two bats sampled in Cambodia more than a decade ago. The discovery described in the journal Nature Communications, along with the recent detection of the closest ancestors of SARS-CoV-2 known to date in cave-dwelling bats in Laos, indicates that SARS-CoV-2-related viruses that cause COVID-19 have a much wider geographic distribution than previously reported, and further supports the hypothesis that the pandemic originated via spillover of a bat-borne virus. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-scientists-sars-cov-related-coronaviruses-cambodian.html

The COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity to make a healthy shift in body ideals

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed everyday life for many people in both trivial and profound ways. Embracing pants without a waistband, trying out creative baking—and perhaps spending a great deal of time sitting, whether for virtual meetings or Netflix binges. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-pandemic-opportunity-healthy-shift.html

Study: School staff not at higher risk of death from COVID-19 than other occupations

Primary and secondary school staff were not at greater risk of death from COVID-19 in 2020 compared to other professions in England and Wales, new research has found. The study, by researchers at the University of Bristol, analyzed data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) national death register for school staff and working adults aged between 20- and 64-years-old. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-school-staff-higher-death-covid-.html

Four ways to stop COVID ruining Christmas again in 2021

This autumn the UK has had between 30,000 and 50,000 new COVID cases each day, and globally cases are rising again after months of steady decline—so much so that many countries are reintroducing measures to curb the virus. Austria is back in lockdown, with other European countries considering similar measures. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-ways-covid-christmas.html

Tips for Traveling When You Have Peripheral Artery Disease

Image
PAD and travel: How to get around at the airport, in the car, and at hotels. source https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/features/peripheral-artery-disease-travel?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Peripheral Artery Disease in the Bedroom

Image
PAD and sex: How peripheral artery disease impacts your sex life and what you can do to reclaim it. source https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/features/peripheral-artery-disease-sex?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Coronary Artery Disease: A Champion Swimmer’s Story

Image
After a heart attack revealed that Trip Hedrick had coronary artery disease, the competitive swimmer learned to flow with his new diagnosis. source https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/features/coronary-artery-disease-comeback?src=RSS_PUBLIC

How school attendance data could play crucial role in targeting mental health support for pupils

Poor school attendance impacts a child's future, not just through their educational achievement but also socially and developmentally. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-school-crucial-role-mental-health.html

Sweden offers COVID-19 booster shot to those ages 18 to 65

Sweden recommended Wednesday that everyone between the ages of 18 and 65 should get a booster shot against COVID-19 six months after having received the second jab. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-sweden-covid-booster-shot-ages.html

Europe is only region with more COVID, with 11% case rise

The World Health Organization said that coronavirus cases jumped by 11% in Europe in the last week, the only region in the world where COVID-19 has continued to increase since mid-October. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-europe-region-covid-case.html

Black older Americans have lower prevalence of hearing loss than their white peers

Black Americans 65 years and older have much better hearing than their White counterparts, according to a recent study published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-black-older-americans-prevalence-loss.html

COVID-19 fallout may lead to more cancer deaths

Significant decreases in CT imaging for cancer persisted even after the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, delaying diagnosis and treatment and raising the possibility of more advanced cancers and poorer outcomes for patients in the future, according to a study being presented next week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-fallout-cancer-deaths.html

Morning exposure to deep red light improves declining eyesight

Just three minutes of exposure to deep red light once a week, when delivered in the morning, can significantly improve declining eyesight, finds a pioneering new study by UCL researchers. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-morning-exposure-deep-red-declining.html

Jury rules against pharmacy chains in big US opioid case

An Ohio jury decided Tuesday that pharmacies owned by Walmart, Walgreens and CVS bear responsibility for the opioid crisis in two counties in the US state. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-jury-pharmacy-chains-big-opioid.html

South Korea sets pandemic high with 4,000 new virus cases

New coronavirus infections in South Korea exceeded 4,000 in a day for the first time since the start of the pandemic as a delta-driven spread continues to rattle the country after it eased social distancing in recent weeks to improve its economy. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-south-korea-pandemic-high-virus.html

Repeated concussions in professional rugby players associated with poor mental health post retirement

Former professional rugby players are more likely to show signs of depression, anxiety and irritability compared to amateur rugby players and non-contact athletes, according to new research led by Durham University. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-concussions-professional-rugby-players-poor.html

Will Australia follow Europe into a fourth COVID wave?

Europe is facing a fourth wave of COVID. As we watch on, it is reasonable to ask whether Australia will be confronted with the same fate. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-australia-europe-fourth-covid.html

Covid 19 Vaccines - Microbiologists separate facts from myths

Covid 19 Vaccines - Microbiologists separate the facts from the myths Dr Rania Siam and Dr Nicole Cumby gave a 60 minute presentation on the currently available vaccines for Covid 19 recently on a Facebook live presentation. During this presentation they discussed the pros and cons of getting the vaccine. They also discussed the common myths and misinformation that is rampantly circulating on social media. Towards the end of the presentation they answered questions from attendees. If you are looking for the facts about Covid 19 Vaccines, then this is the presentation that you should watch! Read more about Dr Cumby here: https://www.umhs-sk.org/nichole-cumby Read more about Dr Saim here: https://www.umhs-sk.org/rania-siam The University Of Medicine and Health Sciences is a top rated medical school in the Caribbean and takes pride in providing world class medical education with personalized attention to each student. Please check out an overview of the Medical school here: https://www.um...

AI used to accelerate COVID antiviral discovery

Using the Groq platform at the ALCF AI Testbed, researchers were able to speed the process of searching through a vast number of small molecules to find promising drug candidates. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-ai-covid-antiviral-discovery.html

Key mediator of neuronal disruption in neurological disease identified

Wright State University researchers have identified a molecule that disrupts a highly specialized structure in neurons from the brain, a finding that could broaden the understanding of neurological complications in diseases. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-key-neuronal-disruption-neurological-disease.html

Activation of a key protein that allows glioblastoma cells to complete apoptosis

Apoptosis is the mechanism by which defective cells promote their own death to protect the body. It is a complex process, with many stages, in which the different parts of the cell gradually degrade. In glioblastoma cells, even when apoptosis begins, the process stops at one of the stages and allows the cell to survive. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-key-protein-glioblastoma-cells-apoptosis.html

Closing cultural gaps may reduce risk for sick children

A new Curtin University study has found that there is an urgent need to develop and implement strategies to empower Aboriginal families to identify deteriorating health in their child and alert clinicians. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-cultural-gaps-sick-children.html

Analysis of proteins in tissue can lead to improved cancer therapy

Analyzing all the proteins that exist in a tissue type (the so-called proteome) can provide vital information on the causes of diseases and how they can best be treated. We talk to Janne Lehtiö, professor at the Department of Oncology-Pathology, about proteome-based medicine and what it can contribute to personalized cancer therapy. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-analysis-proteins-tissue-cancer-therapy.html

AstraZeneca opens research center as UK builds science hub

Prince Charles will be on hand Tuesday when pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca opens a 1 billion-pound ($1.34 billion) research center near the University of Cambridge, hoping to build on work in developing one of the first COVID-19 vaccines. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-astrazeneca-center-uk-science-hub.html

Leading researchers team up to bring promising chemotherapy treatment to human trials

In 2015, University of Alberta cancer researcher Jack Tuszynski learned that his patent application for a promising chemotherapy treatment for people suffering from metastatic bladder cancer had been rejected by the U.S. Patent Office. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-team-chemotherapy-treatment-human-trials.html

Impact of pandemic, discrimination contribute to fewer infant vaccinations

A new study summarized in a research letter published in JAMA Pediatrics reveals that a number of factors, including negative impacts from the pandemic during pregnancy, health care experiences, and reports of discrimination, made it less likely that infants received their recommended vaccinations in the first months of their lives. Led by Heidi Preis, MSW, Ph.D., of Stony Brook University, the study serves as an indicator that a focus on vulnerable pregnant women, especially during a public health crisis, may help to promote infant vaccination. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-impact-pandemic-discrimination-contribute-infant.html

Autism changes brain's white matter over time

Researchers at Yale University analyzing specialized MRI exams found significant changes in the microstructure of the brain's white matter in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to a control group, according to research being presented next week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). The changes were most pronounced in the region that facilitates communication between the two hemispheres of the brain. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-autism-brain-white.html

Cooled RFA relieves pain after knee replacement

A minimally invasive ablation procedure offers long-term relief for patients who experience chronic and debilitating pain after knee replacement surgery, according to a study being presented next week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-cooled-rfa-relieves-pain-knee.html

Vaping—not prior smoking—is associated with changes in gene regulation linked to disease

Since they hit the market, e-cigarettes have been touted as a safe alternative to tobacco cigarettes for adult smokers. When research began to suggest otherwise, many questioned whether smoking was still to blame for adverse effects, since most vapers are either "dual users" who also smoke cigarettes or have a prior history of smoking. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-vapingnot-prior-smokingis-gene-linked.html

The Chinese dad making medicine to treat his dying son

Two-year-old Haoyang has likely just months to live—but the only medicine that can help his rare genetic condition is not found anywhere in China and closed borders due to the COVID-19 pandemic mean he cannot travel for treatment. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-chinese-dad-medicine-dying-son.html

Israel begins giving COVID shots to children age 5 to 11

Israel on Tuesday began administering the coronavirus vaccine to children age 5 to 11. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-israel-covid-shots-children-age.html

Model suggests extending annual mammography screening past age 75 may be cost-effective for some healthy older women

A modeling study found that very small number of deaths averted from breast cancer may be eclipsed by cost and potential harms of overdiagnosis when annual mammography screening is extended past age 75 years. Biennial screening mammography to age 80 years is more cost-effective but the absolute number of deaths averted is small, especially for women with other underlying health conditions. The findings are published in Annals of Internal Medicine. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-annual-mammography-screening-age-cost-effective.html

Using short-acting opioids in the hospital could improve care for patients experiencing opioid withdrawal without pain

Expanding the use of short-acting opioids in situations where pain is not present, but where methadone or buprenorphine provide inadequate relief, may benefit hospitalized patients suffering from opioid withdrawal symptoms. While current U.S. guidelines do not recommend short-acting opioids for these patients, an expert commentary from the University of Toronto and Harvard Medical School suggests that both wider implementation of current best practices and an expansion of the treatment options available could improve care. The commentary is published in Annals of Internal Medicine. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-short-acting-opioids-hospital-patients-experiencing.html

Ending market exclusivity for statins saves US $12 billion and individuals nearly $1,000 annually

Prescription drug costs represent nearly 10 percent of total health care expenses for Americans, pushing the issue to the forefront of national health care policy conversations. With rising costs an ongoing concern, a study released today in JAMA Network Open, published by the American Medical Association, shows the impact that introducing generic medications to the marketplace can have on bringing down prices. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-exclusivity-statins-billion-individuals-annually.html

Bans on flavored e-cigarettes could see some vapers return to smoking cigarettes

Most adult vapers of non-tobacco flavored e-cigarettes overwhelmingly oppose flavor restrictions, according to a recent study. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-flavored-e-cigarettes-vapers-cigarettes.html

New study reveals drinking coffee could lower the risk of Alzheimer's disease

Good news for those of us who can't face the day without their morning flat white: a long-term study has revealed drinking higher amounts of coffee may make you less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-reveals-coffee-alzheimer-disease.html

New index tracks US state progress on promoting the health and well-being of older populations for the first time

U.S. states vary widely in how well they are adapting to their aging populations, according to a new Milbank Quarterly article that ranks states based on an index measuring societal aging. The index tracks state support for successful aging at the population level across five domains: (1) Productivity and Engagement, (2) Security, (3) Equity, (4) Cohesion, and (5) Well-being. The highest-ranked states in 2017 were Vermont, Hawaii, Iowa, Colorado, and New Hampshire, and the lowest-ranked states were Louisiana, Arkansas, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Mississippi. Mississippi, South Carolina, Iowa, Arizona, and Delaware had the greatest improvement in their ranking over the period of 2003 to 2017. Louisiana saw the greatest decline, starting in 2010. The findings are published in the Milbank Quarterly. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-index-tracks-state-health-well-being.html

Russia's coronavirus deaths still hover near all-time highs

Russia's coronavirus death toll was still hovering near all-time highs Monday, but the number of new infections continued to decline. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-russia-coronavirus-deaths-all-time-highs.html

Slovakia introduces lockdown for unvaccinated

Slovakia on Monday introduced a lockdown for people unvaccinated against COVID-19, the health ministry said, as the central European country battles one of the world's highest coronavirus infection rates. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-slovakia-lockdown-unvaccinated.html

How a top-ranking risk gene for autism spectrum disorders causes seizures

University at Buffalo researchers have revealed the biological mechanisms behind a key risk gene that plays a role in a number of brain diseases, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). They have also discovered a method of potentially rescuing some of the comorbidities that this risk gene causes. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-top-ranking-gene-autism-spectrum-disorders.html

SARS-CoV-2 infection could cause alterations in pain perception

Physicians from the Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) have observed a surprising phenomenon during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: Some patients with cancer-related pain have experiences a significant decrease or even disappearance of pain perception during the acute phase of infection. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-sars-cov-infection-pain-perception.html

Misremembering might actually be a sign your memory is working optimally

When asked the other day about a bakery near my home, I responded that I'd recently eaten its mouth-watering chocolate chip cookies. My wife corrected me, noting that the cookies I ate were actually oatmeal raisin. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-misremembering-memory-optimally.html

Fear of travelling: Canadians need to put travel risk into perspective

The pandemic hit nearly two years ago, and since then, Canadians' fear of travel has been a constant theme. Tuning into daily COVID-19 briefings likely contributed to this heightened sense of fear. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-canadians-perspective.html

Supplying COVID-19 pills at lower cost is only part of what poorer countries need

November 2021 marks another grim flashpoint in a stream of them: the global COVID-19 death toll surpassed five million. The rapid development of vaccines has been an extraordinary achievement in the fight against COVID-19. However, successfully vaccinating the global population, especially in low-income countries, has been hampered by several challenges—notably vaccine inequity and weak health systems. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-pills-poorer-countries.html

Indica and sativa labels are largely meaningless when it comes to cannabis complexities

Indica and sativa are commonly used to describe cannabis strains, but what's the difference between these two labels? source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-indica-sativa-largely-meaningless-cannabis.html

Commentary highlights reasons for lack of diversity in cancer research

A commentary by researchers from Mayo Clinic and the University of Southern California suggests that agencies funding biomedical research must strive for diversity, equity and inclusion in research decisions, and that these agencies will only be successful if they address bias in the research funding process. The commentary is published in Nature Medicine. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-commentary-highlights-lack-diversity-cancer.html

Not all patients with type 2 diabetes receive appropriate care to prevent cardiovascular diseases

A new study from the University of Eastern Finland finds gaps and gender differences in current type 2 diabetes management. Type 2 diabetes is often accompanied by elevated cholesterol levels, but many patients do not receive appropriate cholesterol-lowering treatment, according to the study conducted among type 2 diabetes patients in North Karelia, Eastern Finland. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-patients-diabetes-cardiovascular-diseases.html

Respiratory virus reprograms airway epithelial cells

Infection with respiratory syncytial virus during infancy results in metabolic reprogramming of epithelial cells lining the airway, according to a Northwestern Medicine study published in the journal Viruses. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-respiratory-virus-reprograms-airway-epithelial.html

Breast MRI shows IUDs have systemic effects

Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUDs) appear to have systemic effects on the body like those of hormone replacement therapy, according to a breast MRI study being presented next week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-breast-mri-iuds-effects.html

Multiple concussions can disrupt brain connectivity in teens

Adolescents and young adults with post-concussive symptoms who suffered three to five concussions showed disruption in the default mode network, an interconnected network of brain regions involved in wakeful rest and internal thoughts. Results of study using a special MRI technique called resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) are being presented next week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-multiple-concussions-disrupt-brain-teens.html

Wearable device can detect and reverse opioid overdose

A research team at the University of Washington has developed a wearable device to detect and reverse an opioid overdose. The device, worn on the stomach like an insulin pump, senses when a person stops breathing and moving, and injects naloxone, a lifesaving antidote that can restore respiration. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-wearable-device-reverse-opioid-overdose.html

After slow starts, some Asian vaccination rates now soaring

When Cambodia rolled out COVID-19 vaccines, lines stretched down entire streets and people left their shoes out to save their places as they sheltered from the sun. But three months into its campaign, just 11% of the population had received at least one dose. In far wealthier Japan, it took two weeks longer to reach that level. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-asian-vaccination-soaring.html

Auckland lockdown to end as New Zealand tries new virus tack

Bars, restaurants and gyms can reopen in Auckland from early December but customers will be required to show proof they've been fully vaccinated, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said Monday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-auckland-lockdown-zealand-virus-tack.html

Austria begins national lockdown to fight surging infections

Austria went into a nationwide lockdown early Monday to combat soaring coronavirus infections, a step being closely watched by other European governments struggling with national outbreaks that are straining health care systems. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-austria-national-lockdown-surging-infections.html

Poor sleep linked to feeling older and worse outlook on ageing, which can impact health

Poor sleep in the over 50s is linked to more negative perceptions of aging, which in turn can impact physical, mental and cognitive health, new research has revealed. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-poor-linked-older-worse-outlook.html

E-cigarette use may be detrimental to bone health in adults

While conventional cigarette smoking is an established risk factor for osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture, the effects of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use on bone health have not previously been studied. In a novel study of over 5,500 adult e-cigarette users across all age groups investigators found that e-cigarette use was associated with a higher prevalence of fragility fractures. Their findings, appearing in the American Journal of Medicine Open, suggest that e-cigarette use may be detrimental to bone health even in young adults. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-e-cigarette-detrimental-bone-health-adults.html

National poll: 4 in 5 parents say children today aren't as thankful as they should be

As families prepare to celebrate a holiday focused on gratitude, many parents say their children aren't as thankful as they should be. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-national-poll-parents-children-today.html

Although inclusion is increasing, certain populations are still under-represented in cancer clinical trials

In a study examining disparities and trends in the inclusion of minorities, women, and older patients in cancer clinical trials, investigators found that certain populations remain under-represented. However, for some, including Black and Hispanic patients, participation has increased in recent years. The findings are published online in Cancer, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-inclusion-populations-under-represented-cancer-clinical.html

Study: Ridesharing may help reduce alcohol-impaired crashes

More rideshare trips mean fewer alcohol-involved accidents, according to a new study in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. The finding adds to a growing body of work suggesting that ridesharing may take the place of drunk driving. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-ridesharing-alcohol-impaired.html

UK to probe 'systematic bias' in medical devices tech

Britain's health secretary announced Sunday he has launched an independent review to examine if "systematic bias" exists in the development of medical devices, after COVID-19 brought the issue "to the fore". source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-uk-probe-systematic-bias-medical.html

France says 5th COVID wave hitting at 'lightning' speed

Fifth-wave coronavirus infections in France are rising at an alarming rate, the government reported Sunday, with new daily COVID cases close to doubling over the past week. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-france-5th-covid-lightning.html

Coronavirus infections soar to new record in Czech Republic

Coronavirus infections rates in the Czech Republic hit a new record for the second time this week, the Health Ministry said on Saturday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-coronavirus-infections-soar-czech-republic.html

Private equity ownership of nursing homes linked to lower quality of care, higher Medicare costs

Nursing homes acquired by private equity companies saw an increase in emergency room visits and hospitalizations among long-stay residents and an uptick in Medicare costs, according to a new study from Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. The findings, published Nov. 19 in JAMA Health Forum, suggest that quality of care declined when private equity firms took over the facilities. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-private-equity-ownership-nursing-homes.html

Cell-cultured breastmilk: Scientists want to give formula-fed babies another option

Science has made impressive gains in the art of producing animal products minus the animal. Now this emerging field of cellular agriculture is taking on its biggest challenge yet: breastmilk. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-cell-cultured-breastmilk-scientists-formula-fed-babies.html

New mothers could help protect other babies' brains

The placenta from mothers of healthy newborns could one day be used to reduce brain injury in growth-restricted babies, according to University of Queensland research. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-mothers-babies-brains.html

Get the Social Support You Need if You Have Coronary Artery Disease

Image
Your social connections can influence your health. Find out why you need these ties especially when you have a condition like coronary artery disease. source https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/features/social-support-coronary-artery-disease?src=RSS_PUBLIC

FDA Authorizes COVID Boosters for All U.S. Adults

Image
The FDA has granted emergency use authorization for COVID-19 vaccine booster shots for all U.S. adults age 18 and up. source https://www.webmd.com/vaccines/covid-19-vaccine/news/20211119/fda-authorizes-covid-boosters?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Hospitalizations Among the Vaccinated are Rising

Image
Dr. Anthony Fauci and CDC Director Rochelle Walensky say a growing number of fully vaccinated people who haven’t gotten a booster shot are being hospitalized with breakthrough cases of COVID-19. source https://www.webmd.com/vaccines/covid-19-vaccine/news/20211118/hospitalizations-among-the-vaccinated-are-rising?src=RSS_PUBLIC

CRISPR scientists grapple with the ethics and expectations of gene editing

A new paper in the journal Ethics and Human Research co-authored by Berkeley Public Health Professor of Bioethics and Medical Humanities Jodi Halpern and Lecturer Sharon E. O'Hara, among others, explores how scientists perceive the potential of CRISPR technology and how the transition of many researchers from bench science (making new discoveries in the lab) to translational science (using these new discoveries to create novel medical treatments) may affect the treatment of those with genetic conditions. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-crispr-scientists-grapple-ethics-gene.html

GABA released by B-cells blunts the immune response to tumors

A group of scientists led by researchers from the RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences have discovered that B-cells, a type of immune cell, secrete the neurotransmitter GABA, and also found that the GABA secreted by the B-cells promoted the emergence of anti-inflammatory macrophages, blunting the body's cytotoxic T-cell-based response to tumors. According to the authors, this work, published in Nature, could lead to the development of therapies that work to fine tune the immune response. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-gaba-b-cells-blunts-immune-response.html

Infectious disease expert offers recommendations for holiday travel

At this time last year, demand for holiday travel saw a steep decline, with train ticket sales down by 20% and the Transportation Security Administration reporting airport traffic as less than half of the numbers seen in 2019. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-infectious-disease-expert-holiday.html

Making vaccination compulsory for NHS frontline workers likely to make patients suffer

The NHS has been struggling for years with chronic underfunding and staff shortages. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-vaccination-compulsory-nhs-frontline-workers.html

Remote method to monitor apnea gives premature babies an easier time

Apnea, a sudden interruption in the respiratory flow, affects both adults and children. Especially premature babies, whose respiratory system has not yet fully developed, suffer from it. In collaboration with Máxima Medical Center and Philips, TU/e researcher Ilde Lorato has developed a new method to monitor apnea without causing unnecessary harm for the infants involved, such as skin damage. The new approach uses thermal cameras, image processing software and even a smart soother. Lorato will defend her Ph.D. research on Friday 19 November. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-remote-method-apnea-premature-babies.html

We can expect more COVID drugs next year, but we've wasted so much time getting here

Several COVID drugs are in the pipeline for 2022, some you can potentially take at home, others for use in hospital. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-drugs-year-weve.html

Why Moderna won't share rights to the COVID-19 vaccine with the government that paid for its development

A quiet monthslong legal fight between the U.S. National Institutes of Health and drugmaker Moderna over COVID-19 vaccine patents recently burst into public view. The outcome of the battle has important implications, not only for efforts to contain the pandemic but more broadly for drugs and vaccines that could be critical for future public health crises. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-moderna-wont-rights-covid-vaccine.html

Russia reports record COVID deaths for 3rd straight day

Russian authorities on Friday reported a record number of coronavirus deaths for the third day in a row. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-russia-covid-deaths-3rd-straight.html

Scientists key in on brain's mechanism for singing, learning

New research reveals that specialized cells within neural circuitry that triggers complex learning in songbirds bears a striking resemblance to a type of neural cell associated with the development of fine motor skills in the cortex of the human brain. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-scientists-key-brain-mechanism.html

COVID-19 case severity: How genetic differences leave immune cells at a disadvantage

New research shows how genetic variations linked to severe cases of COVID-19 affect our immune cells. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-covid-case-severity-genetic-differences.html

Researchers use model of hypothalamus to implicate genes associated with sleep, BMI, puberty, and more

A study led by researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) has implicated several genes involved in a variety of bodily functions associated with the hypothalamus, a notoriously difficult-to-study region of the brain. The findings could help clinicians identify potential causes of dysfunction for many important traits regulated by the hypothalamus, such as sleep, stress, and reproduction. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-hypothalamus-implicate-genes-bmi-puberty.html

Austria to impose lockdown, including for vaccinated: chancellor

Austria will impose a lockdown for all, days after confining the unvaccinated, Chancellor Alexander Schallenberg announced on Friday, making the country the first in the EU to take such stringent measures as coronavirus cases spiral. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-austria-impose-lockdown-vaccinated-chancellor.html

Czechs impose new COVID measures as infections soar

The Czech government on Thursday announced it would introduce new measures to encourage COVID-19 vaccinations after a fresh record in daily infections. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-czechs-impose-covid-infections-soar.html

First Wuhan COVID case days later than initially reported: scientist

The first case of COVID-19 identified in Wuhan, China and presented as such by the World Health Organization was actually days later than previously believed and at an animal market, a top scientist said in the journal Science Thursday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-wuhan-covid-case-days-scientist.html

Scientists mystified, wary, as Africa avoids COVID disaster

At a busy market in a poor township outside Harare this week, Nyasha Ndou kept his mask in his pocket, as hundreds of other people, mostly unmasked, jostled to buy and sell fruit and vegetables displayed on wooden tables and plastic sheets. As in much of Zimbabwe, here the coronavirus is quickly being relegated to the past, as political rallies, concerts and home gatherings have returned. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-scientists-mystified-wary-africa-covid.html

What's new in gastric cancer treatment and research

November is Gastric Cancer Awareness Month. Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, was the sixth most common cancer in 2020, with 1.09 million new cases, according to the World Health Organization. It was the fifth most common cause of cancer death in 2020. Gastric cancer is common in certain parts of the world, including South America and Asia. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-gastric-cancer-treatment.html

​​​​​​​Specific facial features can help distinguish children from adults, new study finds

Identifying specific facial features that can be used to distinguish a child's face from an adult's may offer a useful tool for determining whether children are depicted in indecent images of children, according to research led by the University of Birmingham. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-specific-facial-features-distinguish-children.html

US vaccine rollout was close to optimal at reducing deaths and infections, according to a comparative model

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's plan for who gets vaccines and in what order saved nearly as many lives and prevented nearly as many infections as a theoretically perfect rollout, according to a new mathematical model we developed to assess the rollout of COVID–19 inoculations in the U.S. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-vaccine-rollout-optimal-deaths-infections.html

No, vaccinated people are not 'just as infectious' as unvaccinated people if they get COVID

Some recent studies have shown similar peak viral loads in vaccinated people compared to unvaccinated people who contract COVID. This has raised concerns for the efficacy of vaccines for preventing transmission. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-vaccinated-people-infectious-unvaccinated-covid.html

Change in BMI associated with lower back pain in retired Olympians

A change in BMI after retiring from competitive sport could contribute to lower back pain in retired Olympic athletes, according to a new study led by a Keele University researcher. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-bmi-pain-olympians.html

Predicting cancer spread with natural language processing

Gathering data from CT scans can be labor intensive and exhaust health care resources. Queen's researchers Amber Simpson and Farhana Zulkernine along with radiologist Richard Do (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York) are developing technology that will relieve these issues, as well as predict how cancer will spread in patients, using natural language processing. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-cancer-natural-language.html

Low education and income level increase risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Socioeconomic factors affect the risk of cardiovascular disease and the chances of recovery. New research from Karolinska Institutet interrogates the significance of socioeconomic factors for sudden out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The study, which is published in Circulation, shows that education and income impact survival rates in both men and women. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-income-out-of-hospital-cardiac.html

Finding the optimal range for physical activity- and diet-related habits

Physical activity and diet are inextricably linked to health and life expectancy. The subtleties of the connections emerge from scientific research regularly and new messages for public health do change from time to time as a result. New work published in the International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research has investigated the potential of an optimal range for physical activity- and diet-related habits. This cut-off point could be used to determine the effectiveness of fitness and lifestyle programs in clinical and healthcare settings. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-optimal-range-physical-activity-diet-related.html

Lifestyle factors increase the risk of metabolic disease in non-obese as well as obese people

Researchers from Japan have found that lifestyle habits play an important role in predicting the risk of developing metabolic syndrome in non-obese individuals, not only obese individuals. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-lifestyle-factors-metabolic-disease-non-obese.html

Study: Issuing food prescriptions doesn't guarantee patients will fill them

It takes more than a health care provider's referral to get a person experiencing food insecurity to use a foodbank for the first time, according to a new study from The Ohio State University College of Medicine published in the Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-issuing-food-prescriptions-doesnt-patients.html

New analysis predicts how well vaccines will work against COVID-19 strains

Vaccines are less effective against some COVID-19 variants and boosting may be required within one year to maintain efficacy above 50 percent, according to a new study. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-analysis-vaccines-covid-strains.html

Adults with ADHD four times more likely to have generalized anxiety disorder

A new nationally representative study published online in the Journal of Affective Disorders found that one in four adults aged 20-39 with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) had generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-adults-adhd-anxiety-disorder.html

Study links stress to Crohn's disease flare-ups

A possible link between psychological stress and Crohn's disease flare-ups has been identified by a McMaster University-led study. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-links-stress-crohn-disease-flare-ups.html

Personalized T cell immunotherapy for pediatric brain tumors is one step closer to becoming a reality

Children's National Hospital experts developed a new approach that discovered unique proteins in an individual tumor's cells, which then helped scientists generate personalized T cells to target and kill tumors, according to a pre-clinical study published in Nature Communications. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-personalized-cell-immunotherapy-pediatric-brain.html

'Surgery selfies' could spot serious infections early, study says

Smartphone pictures of post-surgical wounds taken by patients and then assessed by clinicians can help with the early identification of infections, a study has found. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-surgery-selfies-infections-early.html

US wants to produce one billion doses of mRNA vaccine a year

The United States wants to produce one billion more doses of mRNA vaccines each year, starting in 2022, both for the current pandemic and future threats, officials said Wednesday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-billion-doses-mrna-vaccine-year.html

Last resort: German hospitals sound alarm in pandemic surge

With intensive care beds filling up and health staff running short, a hospital in Bavaria's Freising made an unprecedented decision to transfer a coronavirus patient to northern Italy for treatment. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-resort-german-hospitals-alarm-pandemic.html

SKorea sees record virus jump as thousands take college exam

South Korea reported its biggest daily jump in coronavirus infections since the start of the pandemic as hundreds of thousands of masked students flocked to schools on Thursday for the country's highly competitive college entrance exam amid growing concerns about the delta-driven spread. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-skorea-virus-thousands-college-exam.html

Vials labeled 'Smallpox' found in Pennsylvania lab freezer

Federal health authorities on Wednesday confirmed the discovery of some frozen vials labeled "Smallpox" in a freezer at a facility in Pennsylvania that conducts vaccine research. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-vials-smallpox-pennsylvania-lab-freezer.html

German disease control head warns of 'terrible Christmas'

The head of Germany's disease control agency has warned that the country faces a "really terrible Christmas" unless steps are taken to counter the sharp rise in coronavirus infections. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-german-disease-terrible-christmas.html

Study: Abortion care hurdles, considerations by Ohioans

University of Cincinnati doctoral candidate Orlaith Heymann is a researcher passionate about examining how people navigate institutional policies and cultures, particularly in contentious social fields such as sex education and abortion. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-abortion-hurdles-considerations-ohioans.html

Experts warn that extreme heat events jeopardize cardiovascular health

A consequence of global warming is a greater frequency and intensity of extreme heat events. This extreme heat is associated with a greater risk of adverse cardiovascular incidents, especially for adults with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases. Experts writing in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology, discuss how extreme heat affects cardiovascular health, why health professionals should care and what recommendations they can make to minimize consequences. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-experts-extreme-events-jeopardize-cardiovascular.html

Low energy diets with formula meal replacements effective for weight management and remission in adults with T2D

A new study published in Diabetologia (the journal of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes [EASD]) finds that low energy diets with formula meal replacements are the most effective methods of weight management and remission in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), while the macronutrient content is not important to outcomes. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-energy-diets-formula-meal-effective.html

Most comprehensive analysis reveals 30% of healthcare personnel in US hospitals remain unvaccinated against COVID-19

Findings from an analysis conducted by researchers from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveal that 30% of healthcare personnel (HCP) in more than 2,000 U.S. hospitals remained unvaccinated against COVID-19 as of September 15, 2021. The analysis, which includes data from 3.3 million HCP, is the most comprehensive assessment of vaccination rates among U.S. hospital personnel conducted to date. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-11-comprehensive-analysis-reveals-healthcare-personnel.html