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Showing posts from September, 2021

Diabetes expert recommends paradigm shift in treatment of type 2 diabetes to focus on weight loss

An international panel of experts from four renowned diabetes research centers, including UT Southwestern Medical Center, has reviewed current literature and is recommending a pivotal change in treatment of Type 2 diabetes to focus on obesity first and glucose control second. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-10-weight-loss-central-focus-diabetes.html

New comprehensive Consensus Report to manage type 1 diabetes launched by major diabetes organisations EASD and ADA

A new comprehensive Consensus Report to manage type 1 diabetes (T1D) is today being launched by two leading diabetes societies—the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA). The final report, launched at the online annual meeting of EASD this week, is also published in Diabetologia (the official journal of EASD) and Diabetes Care (the official journal of ADA). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-10-comprehensive-consensus-diabetes-major-organisations.html

US survey highlights considerable gaps in diabetes care during COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in worsening diabetes care and management across the USA in those with and without COVID-19 infections, according to the first-of-its kind survey looking at the impact of the pandemic on socioeconomic, clinical, and lifestyle aspects of diabetes management. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-10-survey-highlights-considerable-gaps-diabetes.html

The huge and growing primary care needs of people with diabetes who have survived COVID-19

The huge and growing burden of treatment needed for survivors of COVID-19 with diabetes in primary care is the subject of a special session on the infection at this year's Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), given by Professor Kamlesh Khunti of the Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, UK. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-10-huge-primary-people-diabetes-survived.html

Updated analysis of multiple COVID-19-diabetes studies shows the risks associated with diabetes

The latest update to a large and continuing review and meta-analysis of studies of COVID-19 and diabetes confirms that patients with a more advanced course of diabetes have a higher risk of death when infected with SARS-CoV-2. The new data are being presented at this year's annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-10-analysis-multiple-covid-diabetes-diabetes.html

Targeting brain iron in multiple system atrophy offers therapeutic potential

Researchers from the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health have advanced understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying a rare neurological disease called Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), finding evidence of brain iron accumulation in animal models of the condition. The team's work opens new pathways to investigate and advance therapeutic options in MSA that target iron overload in the brain. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-brain-iron-multiple-atrophy-therapeutic.html

Evaluation of lupus arthritis using frequency domain optical imaging

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly referred to as simply "lupus," is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks healthy tissue. Lupus affects somewhere between 20 to 150 people per 100,000, with variations among different racial and ethnic groups. The disease often causes arthritic symptoms in the joints, which can be debilitating in some cases. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-lupus-arthritis-frequency-domain-optical.html

Our choices may be making us more individualistic

According to research, an average American makes around 35,000 decisions each day. These decisions range from the mundane—what color shirt to wear—to the important—whether or not to be vaccinated. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-choices-individualistic.html

Russia reports record virus deaths for third day

Russia on Thursday reported its highest coronavirus death toll for a third day in a row, as infections spike driven by the contagious Delta variant and slow vaccination rates. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-russia-virus-deaths-day-1.html

Fractal brain networks support complex thought

Understanding how the human brain produces complex thought is daunting given its intricacy and scale. The brain contains approximately 100 billion neurons that coordinate activity through 100 trillion connections, and those connections are organized into networks that are often similar from one person to the next. A Dartmouth study has found a new way to look at brain networks using the mathematical notion of fractals, to convey communication patterns between different brain regions as people listened to a short story. The results are published in Nature Communications. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-fractal-brain-networks-complex-thought.html

Virtual care with remote monitoring catches drug errors and reduces patient pain

Patients using take-home technology following non-elective surgery resulted in significantly greater detection and correction of drug errors, and reduction in patients' pain, says a national study led by Hamilton researchers. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-virtual-remote-drug-errors-patient.html

Vietnam to end virus lockdown in largest city after 3 months

Vietnam will lift the lockdown in its largest city on Friday, ending nearly three months of restrictions on movement to curb a coronavirus surge. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-vietnam-virus-lockdown-largest-city.html

Am I fully vaccinated without a COVID-19 vaccine booster?

Am I fully vaccinated without a COVID-19 vaccine booster? source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-fully-vaccinated-covid-vaccine-booster.html

Singapore strategy of living with COVID raises concern, hope

Living through the coronavirus pandemic in Singapore, Joys Tan followed the rules that helped the city-state keep its cases low: keeping her distance from others, wearing a mask and getting herself vaccinated. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-singapore-strategy.html

Woman who survived Spanish flu, world war succumbs to COVID

She lived a life of adventure that spanned two continents. She fell in love with a World War II fighter pilot, barely escaped Europe ahead of Benito Mussolini's fascists, ground steel for the U.S. war effort and advocated for her disabled daughter in a far less enlightened time. She was, her daughter said, someone who didn't make a habit of giving up. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-woman-survived-spanish-flu-world.html

Tobacco and alcohol may increase likelihood of using illegal drugs, new study shows

The use of legal drugs (tobacco and alcohol) may lead to the use of cannabis, a new study led by the University of Bristol and published in the journal Addiction has found. The study also found evidence that cannabis use may lead to smoking initiation, and opioid dependence could lead to increased alcohol consumption. Additionally, there might be shared risk factors that influence the use of multiple substances. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-tobacco-alcohol-likelihood-illegal-drugs.html

Extra spacing can boost children's reading speed

A new study has found that a child's reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-extra-spacing-boost-children.html

People with prior mental ill health hit harder by pandemic disruption

People who had higher pre-pandemic levels of depression or anxiety have been more severely affected by disruption to jobs and healthcare during the pandemic, according to a new study co-led by UCL researchers. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-people-prior-mental-ill-health.html

Sibling bullying associated with poor mental health outcomes years later, new study finds

Young people who are repeatedly bullied by siblings are more likely to suffer from poor mental health and wellbeing issues later in adolescence, a new study has suggested. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-sibling-bullying-poor-mental-health.html

COVID-19 lockdowns have major impact on diabetes control, international study finds

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) were very different, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis of 33 studies looking at how diabetes control changed with the onset of lockdowns in over 4,700 patients from 10 countries. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-lockdowns-major-impact-diabetes.html

Bigger waistlines raise the risk of serious liver damage in people with type 2 diabetes, study suggests

New research being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year, found a link between larger waistlines and the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-bigger-waistlines-liver-people-diabetes.html

Men with young-onset type 2 diabetes at higher risk of retinopathy, study finds

New research being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year, found that men who are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at a young age are more likely to develop retinopathy than those diagnosed aged 50-plus. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-men-young-onset-diabetes-higher-retinopathy.html

Diabetes divide widens between rich and poor in Scotland

New research being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year, shows that there are marked socio-economic inequalities in the prevalence of (the proportion of people with) type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Scotland—and the gap is widening. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-diabetes-widens-rich-poor-scotland.html

Study finds prescription of antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs common ahead of type 2 diabetes diagnosis

Almost three in ten people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Scotland were prescribed antidepressants before they were diagnosed with diabetes, according to new research being presented at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) conference, held online this year. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-prescription-antidepressant-antipsychotic-drugs-common.html

Living at high altitudes may lower chance of having a deadly stroke

Could living at high altitudes affect your chance of suffering a stroke? This intriguing question is at the heart of a new study in open-access journal Frontiers in Physiology. The study is the first to examine the incidence of stroke-related hospitalization and death in people living at four different elevations in Ecuador, and includes data gathered over 17 years on more than 100,000 stroke patients. Strikingly, the study finds that people living at higher altitudes have a lower risk of stroke and stroke-related death, and that this protective effect is strongest at between 2,000 and 3,500 meters. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-high-altitudes-chance-deadly.html

Melbourne-made COVID-19 treatment could future-proof Australia

A COVID-19 treatment using monoclonal antibodies is one step closer thanks to the efforts of Australian researchers. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-melbourne-made-covid-treatment-future-proof-australia.html

Novel cell sensor for rapid and low-cost screening of drug-resistant bacteria

A research team led by scientists at Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) has developed a novel cell sensor with a barcode-like micro-channel structure that enables rapid and low-cost screening of drug-resistant bacteria. The invention could potentially be used on a large-scale in resource-limited situations such as frequent safety screenings of water, food and public facilities, as well as urgent surveys of massive samples during an infectious disease outbreak, particularly in developing countries. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-cell-sensor-rapid-low-cost-screening.html

Vitamin B12 and Alzheimer's: Study with worms provides intriguing results

Worms don't wiggle when they have Alzheimer's disease. Yet something helped worms with the disease hold onto their wiggle in Professor Jessica Tanis's lab at the University of Delaware. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-vitamin-b12-alzheimer-worms-intriguing.html

What heart and stroke patients should know about COVID-19 vaccine boosters

COVID-19 vaccines offer protection against life-threatening disease caused by the coronavirus to people with heart disease and stroke, and a booster dose could bolster that protection, health experts said. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-heart-patients-covid-vaccine-boosters.html

Study: Young children from England's poorest areas are shorter

Primary school children from England's most deprived areas are nearly twice as likely to be short than those in the least deprived areas, according to new research led by Queen Mary University of London. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-young-children-england-poorest-areas.html

New screening tool identifies people at risk of aneurysms

It's called a silent killer. Warnings are rare, but of the million people who suffer a ruptured brain aneurysm each year, almost half will die and only a third will recover without disabilities. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-screening-tool-people-aneurysms.html

How Black women can take control of their blood pressure

Black women with high blood pressure may benefit from classes where they learn and practice skills to manage the condition, a small study finds. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-black-women-blood-pressure.html

What doctors say about pregnancy, vaccines and COVID-19

COVID-19 can be bad for anyone. For pregnant women, scientific research shows it can be worse: The disease significantly raises their odds of needing ICU care, giving birth prematurely and of dying. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-doctors-pregnancy-vaccines-covid-.html

Want to live forever? Theoretically, you could, study says

Humans can probably live to at least 130, and possibly well beyond, though the chances of reaching such super old age remain vanishingly small, according to new research. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-theoretically.html

In COVID's shadow, HIV on march in Eastern Europe

In a Bucharest back street, drug addicts rush towards an ambulance handing out free syringes. While the eyes of the world focus on the COVID-19 pandemic, the fight against HIV has slowed down in Eastern Europe. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-shadow-hiv-eastern-europe.html

Pfizer vaccine for kids may not be available until November

Pfizer has submitted research to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on the effectiveness of its COVID-19 vaccine in children but the shots may not be available until November. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-pfizer-vaccine-kids-november.html

France offers state-funded therapy, tackles mental health

Treatment for psychological problems will be funded by France's government starting next year, the president announced Tuesday, amid growing awareness and concern about mental health. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-france-state-funded-therapy-tackles-mental.html

Study highlights the importance of heart health for preventing diabetes

Heart healthy middle-aged adults are less likely to develop type 2 diabetes during their lifetime, according to a study published on World Heart Day in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, a journal of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-highlights-importance-heart-health-diabetes.html

Let babies play! Study shows free play may help infants learn and develop

The benefits of object play (blocks, puzzles, cars, dolls and so on) for infant learning and development are well documented. However, nearly nothing is known about how natural play unfolds in the ecologically valid home environment (real-life settings). Indeed, research on infant play is limited to structured tasks in child-friendly lab environments, where infants engage with predetermined objects for a fixed amount of time. Although structured observations illuminate how infants explore, interact, and learn with novel objects under controlled conditions, they reveal little about how infants spontaneously play in their everyday environments. A new study published in Child Development by researchers at New York University aimed to address this gap by examining infant free play outside the confines of a lab setting and pre-selected toys. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-babies-free-infants.html

Breastfeeding protects against type 1 diabetes but cow's milk raises risk, research suggests

New research presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year, shows that breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of developing type 1 diabetes (T1D). Drinking more than two or three glasses of cow's milk a day in childhood, however, is linked with higher odds of developing T1D. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-breastfeeding-diabetes-cow.html

Consuming novel whey protein 'shot' before meals could improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes

New research being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year (27 Sept-1 Oct), suggests that consuming a very low calorie whey protein microgel shot 15 minutes before a meal reduces post-meal blood sugar spikes and improves the body's insulin response (which clears glucose in the blood) in people with type 2 diabetes. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-consuming-whey-protein-shot-meals.html

Studies using 'model' organs show how SARS-CoV-2 can infect wide range of cell types and even change function of cells

The ability of COVID-19 to infiltrate and potentially change the function of a variety of different cells in the body, including the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas, is the subject of a special session at this year's Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). The presentation will be given by Dr. Shuibing Chen, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, U.S. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-sars-cov-infect-wide-range-cell.html

How the ACE2 protein is critical in the damage done to the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas

The detailed mechanism of how SARS-CoV-2 attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas by targeting the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) protein on the surface of those cells is the subject of a special presentation at this year's Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, given by Professor Francesco Dotta, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-ace2-protein-critical-insulin-producing-cells.html

Study uncovers why COVID-19 is more deadly for some people with diabetes than others

New research being presented at the annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year, explored whether COVID-19 is more deadly for some people with diabetes than for others. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-uncovers-covid-deadly-people-diabetes.html

For women with dense breasts, MRIs are cost effective for detecting breast cancer

A new paper in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, indicates that MRIs are cost effective for detecting breast cancer for women with very dense breasts detected by mammography. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-women-dense-breasts-mris-effective.html

Consequences of significant decrease in cardiac procedures during the pandemic: Canadian study

An analysis of healthcare data in Ontario, Canada found a significant decline in referrals and procedures performed for common cardiac interventions after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients awaiting coronary bypass surgery or stenting were at higher risk of dying while waiting for their procedure compared to before the pandemic, although wait times were not longer. The study underscores the importance of timely recognition of symptoms and treatment in patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease, researchers observed in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-consequences-significant-decrease-cardiac-procedures.html

Young sexual abuse victims may be at more risk online

Teenage girls' internet activity—together with offline risk factors—can increase their risk of online victimization, and this is more likely for those who have experienced childhood sexual abuse, suggests a study published in Nature Human Behaviour. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-young-sexual-abuse-victims-online.html

Researchers studying diet composition, with no weight loss, to treat Type 2 diabetes

A clinical trial now enrolling at the University of Alabama at Birmingham is taking an unusual approach to help patients with Type 2 diabetes. Instead of medications, the study is using diet alone to improve blood sugar control and remodel the body "by re-partitioning energy away from metabolically harmful lipid stores," said Barbara Gower, Ph.D., professor in the Department of Nutrition Sciences. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-diet-composition-weight-loss-diabetes.html

Tissue-engineered prostate tumours shed light on cancer spread

The international team led by Dr. Jacqui McGovern, from the Centre for Biomedical Technologies, used tissue engineering and regenerative medicine principles to create primary tumors with their microenvironment and humanized bone as a metastatic site for prostate cancer cells to spread to. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-tissue-engineered-prostate-tumours-cancer.html

With the COVID-19 vaccine for children near, will parents give it to their kids?

The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine has been tested on children ages 5 to 11 and deemed "safe and highly effective," the company announced recently, amid its ongoing clinical trials for children. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-vaccine-children-parents-kids.html

Study: Peer messages improve chances of clinical trial participation

A recent study, "Effects of Communication Source and Racial Representation in Clinical Trial Recruitment Fliers," published in Health Communication, found that messages from peers improved participants' attitudes toward clinical trials and increased the intentions to participate in future trials. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-peer-messages-chances-clinical-trial.html

Bacteria blasting cancer treatment shows promise

A low-cost, non-toxic cancer treatment has been developed by researchers at The Australian National University (ANU). The treatment uses dead bacteria to help kick-start the immune system and shrink cancer. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-bacteria-blasting-cancer-treatment.html

Power of stem cells harnessed to create cartilage tissue

Researchers at the University of Southampton have invented a new way to generate human cartilage tissue from stem cells. The technique could pave the way for the development of a much-needed new treatment for people with cartilage damage. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-power-stem-cells-harnessed-cartilage.html

Pfizer launches mRNA flu vaccine trial

US pharmaceutical company Pfizer said Monday it had begun a clinical trial to test an influenza vaccine designed with the same mRNA technology behind its successful COVID-19 shot. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-pfizer-mrna-flu-vaccine-trial.html

France's Sanofi halts work on anti-Covid vaccine

France's pharmaceutical giant Sanofi, which has lagged rivals in producing new generation COVID-19 vaccines, said Tuesday it had decided to halt development of an mRNA candidate and focus on another vaccine against coronavirus. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-france-sanofi-halts-anti-covid-vaccine.html

Boy dies from brain-eating amoeba found at Texas splash pad

A child has died after being infected with a rare brain-eating amoeba that was found at a Texas splash pad he had visited, and a review discovered lapses in water-quality testing at several parks, officials said Monday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-boy-dies-brain-eating-amoeba-texas.html

Japan set to lift all virus emergency steps nationwide

Japan is set to lift all coronavirus emergency measures when they expire later this week as the infections slow and the nation tries to reactivate its economy. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-japan-virus-emergency-nationwide.html

Two Europes: Low vaccine rates in east overwhelm ICUs

In a packed intensive care unit for coronavirus patients in Romania's capital, Bucharest, 55-year-old Adrian Pica sits on his bed receiving supplementary oxygen to help him breathe. "I didn't want to get vaccinated because I was afraid," he said. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-europes-vaccine-east-overwhelm-icus.html

Live shingles vaccine shows safe, short-term efficacy for persons taking TNFis for inflammatory diseases

A randomized controlled trial found that the live shingles, or varicella-zoster, vaccine was safe and showed short-term efficacy for participants also taking tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFis) for a broad range of inflammatory disorders. These finding suggest that a live virus vaccine in immunosuppressed patients receiving biologic therapies may be a reasonable option, especially for the zoster vaccine, if no alternative vaccine is available. The findings are published in Annals of Internal Medicine. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-shingles-vaccine-safe-short-term-efficacy.html

Anti-seizure medication improves cognitive function in some Alzheimer's patients

An inexpensive anti-seizure medication markedly improves learning and memory and other cognitive functions in Alzheimer's patients who have epileptic activity in their brains, according to a study published in the Sept. 27th issue of JAMA Neurology. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-anti-seizure-medication-cognitive-function-alzheimer.html

Guidelines for the inclusion of pathology in clinical trial protocols: SPIRIT-Path

An international group of cancer researchers, led by the National Cancer Research Institute's (NCRI) Cellular Molecular Pathology Initiative (CMPath), has published guidance to address the variability in how pathology is planned and delivered in clinical trials. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-guidelines-inclusion-pathology-clinical-trial.html

Nasal microbiota holds clues to who will develop symptoms from SARS-CoV-2

The microbiota in the nose and upper throat likely contains biomarkers for assessing how sick an individual infected with SARS-CoV-2 may get and for developing new treatment strategies to improve their outcome, researchers say. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-nasal-microbiota-clues-symptoms-sars-cov-.html

Major weight loss may reverse heart disease risks associated with obesity, US study finds

Major weight loss appears to reverse most of the cardiovascular risks linked with obesity, according to a cross-sectional analysis of the US adult population being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year (27 Sept-1 Oct). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-major-weight-loss-reverse-heart.html

Study finds 'healthy' obese people more likely to develop heart failure than those of normal weight

Adults who are obese but appear healthy (without common metabolic abnormalities such as high blood pressure, abnormal blood fats, or diabetes) are not at greater risk of heart attack, stroke, or cardiovascular death than healthy individuals of normal weight, but they are around 33% more likely to develop heart failure and the heart rhythm condition, atrial fibrillation, according to a nationwide study from France that followed nearly 3 million hospital patients (aged 18 and older) for at least 5 years. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-healthy-obese-people-heart-failure.html

Men at much greater risk of dying following weight-loss surgery than women, data spanning 10 years suggests

Men who undergo bariatric (obesity) surgery are five times as likely to die within 30-days of the procedure compared to women, and their long-term mortality is almost three times higher, according to an analysis of national data from Austria spanning 10 years. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-men-greater-dying-weight-loss-surgery.html

Seemingly healthy levels of liver fat can trigger type 2 diabetes, UK study suggests

New research presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year, found that the amount of fat stored in the liver is higher in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), whatever their BMI. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-seemingly-healthy-liver-fat-trigger.html

People of normal weight with type 2 diabetes can achieve remission by losing weight

New research presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year, found that contrary to the perceived wisdom, people of normal weight with type 2 diabetes (T2D) can reverse the condition through substantial weight loss. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-people-weight-diabetes-remission.html

Experts note rise in alcohol use among older adults

As the baby boomer generation moves into retirement age, it is expected that by the year 2034, older adults (ages 65 and up) will outnumber children in the United States for the first time in history. As the population ages, demand for health care will increase, and rising rates of alcohol use in older adults may create additional challenges to an already burdened health care system. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-experts-alcohol-older-adults.html

Supercooling advances human tissue preservation

Researchers at UC Berkeley successfully revived human heart tissue after it had been preserved in a subfreezing, supercooled state for one to three days. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-supercooling-advances-human-tissue.html

Blackcurrant extract aids exercise recovery and reduces muscle soreness by 49 percent

In a study published in the journal Nutrients, researchers examined 27 male and female participants in a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, parallel study. Each person taking part was unaccustomed to "resistance" exercise, also known as strength training. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-blackcurrant-aids-recovery-muscle-soreness.html

Cryolipolysis can do the opposite of what's promised

At the height of her fame in the 1990s, supermodel Linda Evangelista was often quoted as saying she wouldn't get out of bed for less than $10,000 a day. Now she's revealed a popular cosmetic procedure has sent her to the "lowest depths of self-loathing," destroyed her livelihood and made her a recluse because of the changes to her body. She is suing for US$50 million. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-cryolipolysis.html

Want to develop vaccines in Africa? Then invest in expertise and infrastructure

In little more than a year from the onset of COVID-19, scientists successfully developed vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus for world-wide use. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-vaccines-africa-invest-expertise-infrastructure.html

Computer decodes continuous movement from brain signals

For the first time ever, the intention of a continuous movement was able to be read out from non-invasive brain signals at TU Graz. This success enables more natural and non-invasive control of neuroprostheses to be carried out in real time. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-decodes-movement-brain.html

Pacific islands struggle with hepatitis B in newborns

The Pacific island nations are falling back on immunization targets, especially those for diseases spread through mother-to-child transmission, according to WHO officials. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-pacific-islands-struggle-hepatitis-newborns.html

Social media, activism, trucker caps: The fascinating story behind long COVID

Today, we use the term "long COVID" to describe the lingering symptoms some people have many weeks or months after infection. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-social-media-trucker-caps-fascinating.html

What is dust? And where does it all come from?

Everything in our homes gathers dust. But what exactly is it? Where does it come from, and why does it keep coming back? Is it from outside? Is it fibers from our clothes and cells from our skin? source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-what-is-dust-and-where.html

Can better gun safety practices improve teen suicide rates?

A new study conducted by Georgia State University researchers examining the risks of adolescent suicide by guns found that the teens did not display typical suicidal behaviors. These findings increase the need for strong gun safety measures in homes where teenagers live. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-gun-safety-teen-suicide.html

Healthy changes in diet, activity improved treatment-resistant high blood pressure

People with treatment-resistant hypertension successfully reduced their blood pressure by adopting the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating plan, losing weight and improving their aerobic fitness by participating in a structured diet and exercise program at a certified cardiac rehabilitation facility, according to new research published today in the American Heart Association's flagship journal Circulation. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-healthy-diet-treatment-resistant-high-blood.html

Sydney gets 'blueprint for freedom' as virus cases fall

Vaccinated Sydney residents will finally emerge from a lengthy COVID lockdown by mid-October, Australian officials said Monday, outlining a three-stage "blueprint for freedom" as case numbers fell in the city. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-sydney-blueprint-freedom-virus-cases.html

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the biggest decrease in life expectancy since World War II

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered life expectancy losses not seen since World War II in Western Europe and exceeded those observed around the dissolution of the Eastern Bloc in central and Eastern European countries, according to research published [27 September], led by scientists at Oxford's Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-pandemic-biggest-decreasein-life.html

Women with diabetes less likely to receive comprehensive cardiovascular prevention than men, study finds

Women with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD), or at high risk of developing CVD, are less likely to reach recommended treatment targets than men, according to an international study involving almost 10,000 patients with type 2 diabetes, being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year (27 Sept-1 Oct). Nevertheless, women were less likely to experience adverse CVD outcomes apart from stroke. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-women-diabetes-comprehensive-cardiovascular-men.html

Risk of stroke increases with insulin resistance, study suggests

A study of more than 100,000 people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), presented at the annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year, found that insulin resistance is associated with stroke. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-insulin-resistance.html

Common osteoporosis drug may reduce risk of type 2 diabetes

New research being presented at the annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year, suggests that the widely used osteoporosis drug alendronate reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-common-osteoporosis-drug-diabetes.html

Study shows how management of serious diabetic foot ulcers was possible during the COVID-19 lockdown

New research being presented at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year (27 Sept-1 Oct), reveals how Belgium's efforts to maintain a diabetic foot care program during the COVID-19 pandemic can offer valuable lessons to the rest of the world. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-diabetic-foot-ulcers-covid-lockdown.html

UK study estimates 2.5 million diagnostic tests for diabetes missed or delayed during lockdown

New research being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held online this year (27 Sept-1 Oct), finds that the COVID-19 response has left more than a million people with diabetes in the UK without access to the routine blood testing they need properly to manage their diabetes. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-uk-million-diagnostic-diabetes-lockdown.html

Using the microbiome to promote muscle growth in muscle loss conditions such as ageing and cancer

If further research can identify the substances that the bacteria of the gut are making to help muscles grow following exercise, we might be able to use some of those substances to promote the growth of muscles in people suffering from the loss of muscle as typically seen with aging or cancer. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-microbiome-muscle-growth-loss-conditions.html

Play ball! (It's good for you)

Boys who participate in sports in early childhood are less likely to experience later depressive and anxiety symptoms—known as emotional distress—in middle childhood, a new study led by Université de Montréal psychoeducator Marie-Josée Harbec. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-ball-good.html

Children and youth at low risk of severe acute COVID-19 during first part of pandemic: Canadian study

New research has found that children and youth may be at low risk of severe acute COVID-19, according to a study conducted during the first half of the pandemic and published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal). source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-children-youth-severe-acute-covid-.html

Syria coronavirus spike sees hospitals reach capacity

Hospitals in the Syrian capital Damascus and the coastal province of Latakia have reached capacity due to rising coronavirus admissions, a health official said Sunday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-syria-coronavirus-spike-hospitals-capacity.html

US has enough COVID-19 vaccines for boosters, kids' shots

With more than 40 million doses of coronavirus vaccines available, U.S. health authorities said they're confident there will be enough for both qualified older Americans seeking booster shots and the young children for whom initial vaccines are expected to be approved in the not-too-distant future. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-vaccines-boosters-kids-shots.html

UK counts on vaccines, 'common sense' to keep virus at bay

Britons are encouraged these days—though in most cases not required—to wear face coverings in crowded indoor spaces. But Prime Minister Boris Johnson regularly appears in the packed, poorly ventilated House of Commons cheek-by-jowl with other maskless Conservative lawmakers. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-uk-vaccines-common-virus-bay.html

Smartphone sensor data has potential to detect cannabis intoxication

A smartphone sensor, much like what is used in GPS systems, might be a way to determine whether or not someone is intoxicated after consuming marijuana, according to a new study by the Rutgers Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research.  source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-smartphone-sensor-potential-cannabis-intoxication.html

Ireland ends compulsory hotel quarantine for travellers

Ireland on Saturday stopped its system of mandatory hotel quarantine for travellers arriving in the country, as coronavirus curbs continue to wind down in the Republic. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-ireland-compulsory-hotel-quarantine.html

COVID-19 vaccine boosters could mean billions for drugmakers

Billions more in profits are at stake for some vaccine makers as the U.S. moves toward dispensing COVID-19 booster shots to shore up Americans' protection against the virus. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-vaccine-boosters-billions-drugmakers.html

Israel says US booster plan supports its own aggressive push

Israel is pressing ahead with its aggressive campaign of offering coronavirus boosters to almost anyone over 12 and says its approach was further vindicated by a U.S. decision to give the shots to older patients or those at higher risk. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-israel-booster-aggressive.html

US booster shots start, even as millions remain unprotected

The U.S. launched a campaign to offer boosters of Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine to millions of Americans on Friday even as federal health officials stressed the real problem remains getting first shots to the unvaccinated. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-booster-shots-millions-unprotected.html

60 mn Americans now eligible for Pfizer booster shots, Biden says

Some 60 million people in the United States are now eligible for a Pfizer booster shot against COVID-19, President Joe Biden said on Friday as a regulatory marathon laying bare divisions within the scientific community on the issue came to a close. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-mn-americans-eligible-pfizer-booster.html

National task force recommends removing race from kidney function equation

A national task force announced Thursday that it is recommending the immediate implementation of a new diagnostic equation for measuring kidney function, which advocates say will promote health equity and increase access to transplantation for Black patients. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-national-task-kidney-function-equation.html

When it comes to communication skills—maybe we're born with it?

From inside the womb and as soon as they enter the world, babies absorb information from their environment and the adults around them, quickly learning after birth how to start communicating through cries, sounds, giggles, and other kinds of baby talk. But are a child's long-term language skills shaped by how their brain develops during infancy, and how much of their language development is influenced by their environment and upbringing?  source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-skillsmaybe-born.html

7 Exercise Don’ts With Psoriasis

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Exercise is an important part of psoriasis management, but some common mistakes can cause a flare. source https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/psoriasis/features/psoriasis-exercise-break-these-bad-habits?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Exercise: A New Breast Cancer ‘Drug'?

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If you’ve had breast cancer, you should make exercise part of your weekly routine. Here’s why. source https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/features/exercise-new-breast-cancer-drug?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Should You Go Gluten-Free For Your Migraines?

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Could the gluten in your favorite breads and pastas be giving you migraines? See what the experts say. source https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/features/blame-sourdough-for-migraines?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Hairstyles That Could Trigger Migraines

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Your hairstyling habits could be giving you a migraine. Follow these expert tips to avoid hair style triggers without sacrificing style. source https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/features/migraine-hairdo-is-hair-do-not?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Expert Hairstyling Tips for Psoriasis

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Dermatologists and hair stylists offer expert tips on caring for hair with psoriasis. source https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/psoriasis/features/expert-hairstyling-tips-psoriasis?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Study: Spouses really are together in sickness and in health

A couple's health is surprisingly intertwined according to a recent cohort study that looked at Dutch and Japanese marriages. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-spouses-sickness-health.html

Large-scale genetic repeat variations contribute to height and other human traits

New study finds that a type of genetic modification involving long, repeated sequences within the human genome can affect a variety of health-related traits. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-large-scale-genetic-variations-contribute-height.html

Using a mini heart model to develop new therapies

The Michigan State University researchers who created the first miniature human heart model with primary heart cell types, vascular tissue and a functioning structure of chambers have taken another step forward: developing new therapies for congenital heart disease. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-mini-heart-therapies.html

Breast cancer researchers learn how to teach an old drug new tricks to help patients

Paclitaxel, or Taxol, is an old standby drug in the oncologist's tool belt. Yet only about half of breast cancer patients treated with the drug see their tumors shrink or disappear, and doctors and researchers have no way of knowing which patients will benefit. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-breast-cancer-drug-patients.html

Synaptic dysfunction in schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, which can cause disrupted thought and mood, delusions and hallucinations, is among the most debilitating mental disorders and the most mysterious. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-synaptic-dysfunction-schizophrenia.html

Insights from our genome and epigenome will help prevent, diagnose and treat cancer

In 2020, an estimated 10 million people lost their lives to cancer. This devastating disease is underpinned by changes to our DNA—the instruction manual for all our cells. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-insights-genome-epigenome-cancer.html

Pro Hairstyle Tips if You Have Cancer

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Hair loss and regrowth are challenging side effects of cancer treatment. Learn how healthy habits and smart styling can make a big difference. source https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/features/breast-cancer-hair?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Surfing doctor finds simple life-saving shark bite treatment

How do you help someone with their leg bitten off by a shark? Groundbreaking research by an Australian medic-surfer has uncovered a simple way to stop bleeding and save lives. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-surfing-doctor-simple-life-saving-shark.html

Russia reports record daily virus deaths

Russia on Friday recorded its highest daily coronavirus death toll following a spurt in cases linked to the Delta variant and a lacklustre vaccination drive. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-russia-daily-virus-deaths.html

Artificial intelligence tool improves accuracy of breast cancer imaging

A computer program trained to see patterns among thousands of breast ultrasound images can aid physicians in accurately diagnosing breast cancer, a new study shows. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-artificial-intelligence-tool-accuracy-breast.html

Lab grown tumor models could improve treatment for pancreatic cancer

An international team of scientists have created a three-dimensional (3-D) pancreatic cancer tumour model in the laboratory, combining a bioengineered matrix and patient-derived cells that could be used to develop and test targeted treatments. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-lab-grown-tumor-treatment-pancreatic.html

Covid supply woes hit alcohol in the US

First it was computer chips, and now spirits: Global supply chain woes are shaping up as the party pooper in some parts of the United States. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-woes-alcohol.html

NY hospitals fear staff shortage as vaccine deadline looms

Hospitals and nursing homes in New York are bracing for the possibility that a statewide COVID-19 vaccine mandate for health care workers could lead to staff shortages when it takes effect Monday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-ny-hospitals-staff-shortage-vaccine.html

CDC endorses COVID booster for millions of older Americans

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Thursday endorsed booster shots for millions of older or otherwise vulnerable Americans, opening a major new phase in the U.S vaccination drive against COVID-19. CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky signed off on a series of recommendations from a panel of advisers late Thursday. The advisers said boosters should be offered to people 65 and older, nursing home residents and those ages 50 to 64 who have risky underlying health problems. The extra dose would be given once they are at least six months past their last Pfizer shot. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-cdc-endorses-covid-booster-millions.html

In Brazil, an NGO grows medical cannabis to help patients

Surrounded by barbed wire and an electric fence, marijuana plants flourish under the bright sun on a farm in a mountainous area outside Rio de Janeiro. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-brazil-ngo-medical-cannabis-patients.html

What do you know about rheumatic diseases?

September is Rheumatic Disease Awareness Month, which makes this a good time to learn about four common rheumatic diseases: Ankylosing spondylitis, gout, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and lupus. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-rheumatic-diseases.html

Take Control of Your Cancer Risk

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What you eat to your outlook on life mostly determine if you get cancer. WebMD’s chief medical officer, John Whyte, MD, shares what you can do to prevent it. source https://www.webmd.com/cancer/features/take-control-of-cancer-risk?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Health experts urge nations to implement ambitious air pollution reduction policies

Health experts and patient representative groups have issued a joint statement urging nations to implement ambitious clean air policies without delay in order to protect health. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-health-experts-urge-nations-ambitious.html

Remote assessment of health by robots from anywhere in the world

Intelligent sensing and tele-presence robotic technology, enabling health practitioners to remotely assess a person's physical and cognitive health from anywhere in the world, is being pioneered in research co-led at the University of Strathclyde. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-remote-health-robots-world.html

Study: Cancer treatment has improved, but access to services remains unequal

Scientists from the Rural and Minority Health Research Center at UofSC's Arnold School of Public Health have completed a study on trends in access to hospital-based cancer treatment services over an nine-year period (2008–2017). Their findings, which were published in Medical Care, included disparities between rural and urban access to cancer treatment as well as overall trends in the availability of services by Critical Access Hospital designation. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-cancer-treatment-access-unequal.html

New details about 17th-century plague hospital in Bristol

An undergraduate history student from the University of Bristol has uncovered previously unknown details about one of the worst-named, but possibly most successful, quarantine hospitals in English history: Bristol's "Forlorn Hope Pesthouse." source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-17th-century-plague-hospital-bristol.html

AI-enhanced system enables doctors to spend less time searching for clinical information and more time treating patients

Electronic health records have been widely adopted with the hope they would save time and improve the quality of patient care. But due to fragmented interfaces and tedious data entry procedures, physicians often spend more time navigating these systems than they do interacting with patients. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-ai-enhanced-enables-doctors-clinical-patients.html

Machine learning tool could help oncologists make better treatment decisions

When treating a cancer patient, oncologists aim to predict the course of the patient's disease to make critical treatment decisions. Knowing a tumor's unique molecular signature can help guide these decisions by providing clues on whether a cancer is slow-growing or aggressive and deadly, or one that will resist treatment. New molecular profiling technologies have generated a wealth of information on tumors, but physicians have struggled to turn all that data into meaningful prognoses. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-machine-tool-oncologists-treatment-decisions.html

The origin of of two neuron types reveals how some cellular diversity emerges in the brain

Inside our brains lives a myriad of cell types that support complex human thought—from our ability to make memories and decisions, to our capacity for smell, taste, movement, and communication. Scientists do not yet fully understand how this critical cellular diversity arises as the brain grows and develops. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-neuron-reveals-cellular-diversity-emerges.html

Making health and motion sensing devices more personal

Previous definitions of "well-being," limited to taking a brisk walk and eating a few more vegetables, feel in many ways like a distant past. Shiny watches and sleek rings now measure how we eat, sleep, and breathe, calling on a combination of motion sensors and microprocessors to crunch bytes and bits. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-health-motion-devices-personal.html

Researchers detect malaria resistant to key drug in Africa

Scientists have found evidence of a resistant form of malaria in Uganda, a worrying sign that the top drug used against the parasitic disease could ultimately be rendered useless without more action to stop its spread. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-malaria-resistant-key-drug-africa.html

Is the delta variant of the coronavirus worse for kids?

Is the delta variant of the coronavirus worse for kids? source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-delta-variant-coronavirus-worse-kids.html

FDA backs Pfizer COVID-19 boosters for seniors, high-risk

The U.S. moved a step closer Wednesday to offering booster doses of Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine to senior citizens and others at high risk from the virus as the Food and Drug Administration signed off on the targeted use of extra shots. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-fda-pfizer-covid-boosters-seniors.html

New avenue for study of diseases like multiple sclerosis

A surprising discovery may offer a promising new direction in the study of multiple sclerosis and other diseases of hypomyelination—when axons of neurons are not covered sufficiently in fatty sheaths (myelin), which disrupts communication between nerve cells. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-avenue-diseases-multiple-sclerosis.html

Researchers use deep learning to enhance cancer diagnostic tools

Yi "Edwin" Sun, a Ph.D. candidate in electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and member of the Beckman Institute's Biophotonics Imaging Laboratory headed by Stephen Boppart, explored how deep learning methods can make polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography, or PS-OCT, more cost-effective and better equipped to diagnose cancer in biological tissues. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-deep-cancer-diagnostic-tools.html

Spending for COVID-19 drove largest recorded increase in development assistance for health, but more is needed

A new study tracking global health spending finds that $13.7 billion in development assistance for health (DAH) went toward COVID-19 in 2020, contributing to a 35.7% increase in DAH spending compared to 2019. This unprecedented increase in spending still falls short of what may be needed to address the pandemic in low- and middle-income countries, with one study suggesting a range of $33 billion to $62 billion under different scenarios. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-drove-largest-health.html

Future fertility of obese boys may be protected by early weight loss

Reproductive function in boys with obesity may be improved through weight loss, which could protect their fertility in adulthood, according to research presented today at the 59th Annual European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology Meeting. The study suggests that even after short-term weight loss, alterations in reproductive function could be partially reversed in young boys with obesity. This indicates that early management of obesity in childhood could help prevent future fertility problems in men. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-future-fertility-obese-boys-early.html

Suicide rates fell in Canada during pandemic despite rise in unemployment

The results of research into suicide rates in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic show that rates fell despite a simultaneous increase in unemployment. The researchers say the measures put in place by the Canadian government to reduce insecurity during the stringent shutdown of the economy offer suicide reduction lessons for governments globally, even after the pandemic has passed. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-suicide-fell-canada-pandemic-unemployment.html

COVID-19 may be an occasional Guillain-Barré syndrome trigger

A new paper in Brain, published by Oxford University Press, indicates that a COVID-19 infection may prompt Guillain-Barré syndrome. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-occasional-guillain-barr-syndrome-trigger.html

Insulin resistance doubles risk of major depressive disorder, study finds

Stanford Medicine scientists have linked insulin resistance to an increased risk of developing major depressive disorder. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-insulin-resistance-major-depressive-disorder.html

Phase 3 trial results: mRNA-1273 vaccine continued to be safe and efficacious more than five months after second dose

Findings published in the New England Journal of Medicine add support and new insight to the high level of protection against COVID-19 that vaccines can confer. The final analysis of results of the Coronavirus Efficacy (COVE) trial, the phase 3, randomized, observer-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of Moderna's mRNA-1273 vaccine, indicate that the vaccine remained safe and efficacious throughout the trial's blinded phase, which included an average of 5.3 months of follow-up after trial participants received the second dose of the vaccine. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-phase-trial-results-mrna-vaccine.html

Most trials in primary care stand the test of time

According to a new paper in Family Practice, published by Oxford University Press, while medical practice is often undermined by subsequent investigation, randomized trials relevant to primary care generally hold up over time. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-trials-primary.html

Idaho's COVID outlook is dire as cases continue to climb

Health care workers are exhausted and angry. Some of Idaho's coronavirus vaccines are expiring because they have sat unused for so long. And coronavirus case numbers and deaths continue to climb, putting the state among the worst in the nation for the rate of new COVID-19 diagnoses. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-idaho-covid-outlook-dire-cases.html

New therapies offer hope for minimizing hair loss in midlife women

Hair loss in middle-aged females is common, affecting up to two-thirds of women after menopause. The exact reasons remain unclear, although evidence suggests a hormonal and genetic predisposition. A presentation at The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021, will address common hair loss problems and review new therapies and treatment approaches to stimulate hair growth and minimize thinning. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-therapies-minimizing-hair-loss-midlife.html

California now has nation's lowest virus transmission rate

California has the lowest coronavirus transmission rate of any state following a sharp decline in cases and hospitalizations after a summer surge. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-california-nation-lowest-virus-transmission.html

Nutraceuticals may be the secret to a full head of hair for women at midlife

Hair thinning is one of the many symptoms that accompanies the menopause transition. Roughly 40% of women over 60 will experience what's known as female pattern hair loss (also known as androgenetic alopecia). However, a new study suggests that a nutraceutical supplement may improve hair growth and quality. The study results will be presented during The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-nutraceuticals-secret-full-hair-women.html

Can a history of sexual violence lead to heart problems later in life?

It is generally accepted in the medical industry that adverse psychosocial factors are linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD). A new study used quantitative meta-analysis, a type of statistical analysis that combines results across different studies on the same topic, to specifically investigate the association between sexual violence and CVD risk. Study results will be presented during The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-history-sexual-violence-heart-problems.html

Racial differences in cancer screenings among women

Women who do not receive recommended cancer screenings are at a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. But why is it that some women are more likely to receive cancer screenings than others? A new study examined differences in receipt of cancer screenings by race. Study results will be presented during The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-racial-differences-cancer-screenings-women.html

The quality, not quantity, of cardiovascular fat can interfere with memory later in life

A worsening cardiovascular profile after menopause may contribute to the fact that women are disproportionately affected by dementia. A new study identified a link between cardiovascular fat volume and radiodensity and cognitive function, as well as racial differences in this association. Study results will be presented during The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-quality-quantity-cardiovascular-fat-memory.html

Can a sexual assault jeopardize a woman's brain health?

Traumatic experiences, including sexual violence, have been linked to poor mental and cardiovascular health in women as they age. A new study suggests they may also be linked to indicators of cerebrovascular risk that may be precursors to dementia, stroke, and other brain disorders. Study results will be presented during The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-sexual-assault-jeopardize-woman-brain.html

Can a history of migraines lead to more severe hot flashes for postmenopausal women?

Migraines affect more women than men. Hormones appear to be a key reason why. Fluctuating hormone levels can also cause hot flashes. A new study links a history of migraines and hot flashes and highlights the fact that both could be associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Study results will be presented during The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-history-migraines-severe-hot-postmenopausal.html

New therapies offer hope for management of menopausal hot flashes

Hot flashes are one of the most common symptoms of menopause, affecting roughly 75% of women. They can adversely affect a woman's quality of life by disrupting sleep and mood and can lead to more serious health consequences. A presentation at The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021, will review several nonhormone therapies currently under investigation for hot flash management. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-therapies-menopausal-hot.html

More women using cannabis for menopause symptoms

Legalization of cannabis in many areas has led to its use to treat an array of health issues. Of those surveyed in a study out of the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, one in three women near the menopause transition use cannabis; most for medical purposes overlapping with menopause symptom management. Results will be presented during The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-women-cannabis-menopause-symptoms.html

Study examines information and communication needs of men with prostate cancer

In a recent study published in the European Journal of Cancer Care, investigators interviewed men affected by prostate cancer and their family members to gain a better understanding of their unmet information and communication needs. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-men-prostate-cancer.html

Long-term care facility characteristics associated with COVID-19 cases and deaths

The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a disproportionate toll on residents and staff at long-term care facilities. A review of data from 36 published studies has linked certain characteristics of facilities to more COVID-19 cases and deaths.  source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-long-term-facility-characteristics-covid-cases.html

Spending time outside and getting quality sleep may promote wellbeing during COVID-19 restrictions

For many individuals, restrictions implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically altered daily routines and limited time spent outdoors. In a study published in the Journal of Sleep Research that included 7,517 adults from many countries who were surveyed during the 2020 COVID-19 restrictions, median levels of sleep quality, quality of life, physical activity, and productivity deteriorated, while screen time increased and time spent outdoors during the day decreased; however, many survey participants reported no changes or even improvements. Longer sleep and decreased alarm-clock use were linked to better sleep quality and quality of life. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-quality-wellbeing-covid-restrictions.html

New guide aims to improve care for children with cerebral palsy

A new international clinical practice guide provides 13 recommendations for interventions to improve physical function for children with cerebral palsy. The recommendations, which are published in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, were developed by an expert panel, with input from additional experts and from affected patients and their families.    source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-aims-children-cerebral-palsy.html

Has health insurance provision affected young adults' living arrangements?

Since September 2010, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has allowed U.S. parents to include their children on their private health insurance plans until the age of 26 years. A study published in Contemporary Economic Policy found that this provision is linked with a higher likelihood that young adults live with their parents. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-health-provision-affected-young-adults.html

Study results support eliminating the term 'schizophrenic' from clinical practice

New research published in the Journal of Counseling & Development found a difference in tolerance toward individuals with schizophrenia depending on whether mental health counselors and counselors-in-training received a survey using the term "schizophrenic" or "person with schizophrenia." source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-results-term-schizophrenic-clinical.html

Plain packaging on cigarette packs in Canada advanced efforts for reducing smoking

Removing branding from cigarette packs in Canada significantly lowered the appeal of cigarettes, according to a new study from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Project, at the University of Waterloo. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-plain-packaging-cigarette-canada-advanced.html

Sedentary lifestyle can lead to more nighttime hot flashes

Hot flashes, one of the most common symptoms of the menopause transition, not only interfere with a woman's quality of life, but are also associated with an array of health problems. A new study suggests that sedentary behavior can increase the likelihood of nighttime hot flashes. Study results will be presented during The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, September 22-25, 2021. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-sedentary-lifestyle-nighttime-hot.html

Study: Majority of #alcohol videos on TikTok portray drinking in a positive light

An overwhelming number of popular TikTok videos that reference alcohol focus on its positive associations and ignore the negative ones, according to a new study in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-majority-alcohol-videos-tiktok-portray.html

Study reveals first Irish picture of the socioeconomic impact of the pandemic

Rural dwellers in Ireland and those living in public housing, were among the hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, with residents in those areas across Ireland experiencing higher rates of hospitalisations, a University College Cork (UCC) and Technological University Dublin (TUDublin) study finds. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-reveals-irish-picture-socioeconomic-impact.html

Common pesticide may have made the Zika epidemic worse

Before COVID, there was Zika. In 2015, the number of babies born in Brazil with small heads and brains—a condition known as microcephaly—suddenly increased dramatically. The severe deformities left the children disabled for life, and caused intense global concern. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-common-pesticide-zika-epidemic-worse.html

Early-stage drug candidate diminishes deficits in Parkinson's disease

University of Utah Health scientists have identified a molecule that slows cells' production of alpha-synuclein, a protein that forms toxic aggregates in the brains of people with Parkinson's disease. Its discovery points toward a new strategy for treating the disease and potentially stopping its progression. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-early-stage-drug-candidate-diminishes-deficits.html

Study: Lack of trust exacerbates loneliness spiral

Loneliness is a painful feeling. If it persists, it can lead to mental illnesses such as depression or anxiety disorders. Researchers from the Universities of Bonn, Haifa (Israel) and Oldenburg have now discovered how loneliness is associated with reduced trust. This is reflected in changes in the activity and interaction of various brain structures, especially the insular cortex. The results therefore provide clues for therapeutic options. They are now published in the journal Advanced Science. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-lack-exacerbates-loneliness-spiral.html

COVID triage standards may worsen racial disparities in treatment

During the crush of the COVID-19 pandemic, overwhelmed doctors and nurses in some places have had to make agonizing decisions about which patients should receive scarce health care resources. However, two Yale-led research studies suggest that a standard measurement designed to help predict which patients have the best chances of survival—and who therefore should receive treatment—could promote racial disparities of treatment outcomes. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-covid-triage-standards-worsen-racial.html

40 simple steps to reduce deaths from critical illness

Critical illness results in millions of deaths globally every year, many of which could be avoided with basic, life-saving care. Now, a new study led by researchers at Karolinska Institutet outlines a baseline bundle of care interventions that global experts agree should be available for all critically ill patients. The study, published in the journal BMJ Global Health, provides a blueprint for hospitals on how to reduce preventable deaths, including from COVID-19. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-simple-deaths-critical-illness.html

Early treatment of Becker muscular dystrophy patients with ACE inhibitors improves cardiac health

There is no consensus on when to introduce cardioprotective treatment in patients with Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), and practice varies widely. A new study published in the Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases concludes that starting treatment with an ACE inhibitor as soon as cardiac function drops below the lower limit of the normal range reduces the risk of patients developing severe cardiomyopathy and heart failure, which are common outcomes in BMD. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-early-treatment-becker-muscular-dystrophy.html

Researchers discover which molecules in blood serum can predict severity of COVID-19 infections

An estimated 14−17% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients develop a severe form of the disease, requiring oxygen support and admission to the intensive care unit. Underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, chronic cardiac diseases, chronic kidney diseases, obesity, and some genetic predispositions contribute to the severity of COVID-19. However, the severity of COVID-19 in a large group of patients cannot be explained only by these factors. At present, it is therefore very difficult to predict if the patient will develop a severe form of the disease. This is a problem, since such prediction and prognosis of the disease development from the first days is very important for providing adequate and timely management to reduce patients' mortality. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-molecules-blood-serum-severity-covid-.html

Low BMI and malnutrition, but not obesity, are risk factors for older adults dying from COVID-19

A recent study published in Clinical Nutrition shows that low BMI and malnutrition are risk factors for in-hospital mortality in geriatric COVID-19 patients. The study was performed at Karolinska Institutet in collaboration with Theme Inflammation & Aging at Karolinska University Hospital and geriatric clinics in the Stockholm Region. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-bmi-malnutrition-obesity-factors-older.html

Following your gut: The remarkable role of intestinal cells

Food is essential for life—a daily source of calories and comfort. But for the more than 3 million adults in the United States that suffer from Inflammatory Bowel Disease, or IBD, it is also a daily source of pain and discomfort. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-gut-remarkable-role-intestinal-cells.html

Why does Instagram have a negative effect on teenagers' mental health?

Since at least March 2020, Facebook officials have known that Instagram—the photo-sharing app owned by Facebook, Inc.—has the power to make teenagers feel worse about their bodies, according to an internal report obtained by the Wall Street Journal. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-instagram-negative-effect-teenagers-mental.html

When we think about nature vs. nurture, we're biased

Do you think that infants know that one plus one equals two? source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-nature-nurture-biased.html

Examining the adverse effects of hand sanitizers

Washing hands and using hand sanitizer have been some of the most important methods to combat spread of infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. Reports of increased hand irritation and dryness prompted a study led by researchers from National Jewish Health and published August 13, 2021, in the Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-adverse-effects-sanitizers.html

Japanese Knotweed extract could cut cancer risk of processed meat

Bacon could be back on the menu of health-conscious diners thanks to an unlikely salvation: Japanese knotweed. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-japanese-knotweed-cancer-meat.html

A year of committed exercise in middle age reversed worrisome heart stiffness

A year of exercise training helped to preserve or increase the youthful elasticity of the heart muscle among people showing early signs of heart failure, a small study shows. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-year-committed-middle-age-reversed.html

Yard size does not impact children's physical activity levels

Yard size does not affect children's physical activity levels, according to a new study, suggesting outdoor play mightn't be impacted as cities densify and backyards shrink. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-yard-size-impact-children-physical.html

Safer dental procedures with new biosafety air curtain device

Researchers at the National Dental Research Institute Singapore (NDRIS) have developed a novel device that aims to limit the spread of aerosols generated during dental procedures, thereby lowering the risk of COVID-19 crosscontamination in the dental setting. Known as Aeroshield, the innovation utilizes air curtain technology to create an air barrier, segregating aerosols generated at the patient's mouth from the dentist. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-safer-dental-procedures-biosafety-air.html

Genetic and epigenetic 'origin story' of pediatric liver cancer

Researchers at Hiroshima University have analyzed the molecular findings of almost 160 pediatric liver cancer cases and discovered molecular markers that should help to understand and treat the considerable variation in prognoses. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-genetic-epigenetic-story-pediatric-liver.html

China keeps virus at bay at high cost ahead of Olympics

The Beizhong International Travel Agency in the eastern city of Tianjin has had only one customer since coronavirus outbreaks that began in July prompted Chinese leaders to renew city lockdowns and travel controls. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-china-virus-bay-high-olympics.html

Pioneering EEG test could dramatically increase early diagnosis of Alzheimer's

A simple but revolutionary approach to early Alzheimer's diagnosis is being pioneered by researchers through an initiative that could pave the way for improved outcomes for individuals who develop the disease in the future. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-eeg-early-diagnosis-alzheimer.html

Delayed graduations, no formals: The class of 2021 needs mental health support

In August this year, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) published research charting the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of young people. In the first year of the pandemic, one in four young people worldwide was experiencing depression, while one in five was experiencing anxiety. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-formals-class-mental-health.html

Why unions support vaccination but not employer mandates

The American union movement has split over President Joe Biden's proposal for companies with more than 100 employees to vaccinate their workforces against COVID-19. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-unions-vaccination-employer-mandates.html

Whiteness in the time of COVID: Australia's health services still leaving vulnerable communities behind

Due to the ongoing effects of colonization, First Nations peoples often experience socio-economic disadvantage and health inequality. The pandemic has no doubt worsened these conditions for some. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-whiteness-covid-australia-health-vulnerable.html

New combination of old drugs improves survival in patients with prostate cancer

A novel combination of well-known drugs prolongs survival in patients with hormone/castration-sensitive prostate cancer, according to late breaking research presented at the ESMO Congress 2021. The PEACE-1 and STAMPEDE studies found that the addition of abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone (AAP) to standard therapy lengthened survival compared to standard therapy alone. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-combination-drugs-survival-patients-prostate.html

Immunotherapy drug benefits patients with high-risk local melanomas

An immunotherapy called pembrolizumab reduced cancer recurrence after surgery in patients with stage IIb and IIc melanoma, according to the results of an international, randomized phase III clinical trial led by UPMC Hillman Cancer Center. These results indicate that this immunotherapy treatment—which currently is approved only for stage III and IV melanomas—may be appropriate for patients with earlier stages of melanoma. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-immunotherapy-drug-benefits-patients-high-risk.html

Is the placebo effect just a myth?

Many people have accepted the idea that taking a placebo—for example, a pill with no active medicine in it—can have powerful effects on the body. The reality is quite different, according to the authors of a Perspective published today by the Medical Journal of Australia. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-placebo-effect-myth.html

Orchid extract holds hope for prostate cancer treatment

Research led by the Centenary Institute has found that a compound extracted from a commonly cultivated orchid could be a potential new treatment option for prostate cancer. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-orchid-prostate-cancer-treatment.html

Gene for sex hormone synthesis could play key role in eczema

A study led by UT Southwestern dermatologists suggests that a common inflammatory skin condition may stem from poorly regulated sex hormones. The finding, published this week in PNAS, could offer an unexpected new target to fight this condition. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-gene-sex-hormone-synthesis-key.html

Using internet in retirement boosts cognitive function

Using the internet during your retirement years can boost your cognitive function, a new study has found. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-internet-boosts-cognitive-function.html

Antimicrobial coating for orthopedic implants prevents dangerous infections

Biomedical engineers and surgeons at Duke University and UCLA have demonstrated an antibiotic coating that can be applied to orthopedic implants minutes before surgery that eliminates the chances of an infection around the implant. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-antimicrobial-coating-orthopedic-implants-dangerous.html

A direct recommendation from a doctor may help with vaccine hesitancy

Have you found yourself feeling frustrated when trying to convince a friend or family member to get vaccinated for COVID-19? Or maybe you are that friend or family member, and you're fed up with people pushing you to get vaccinated. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-doctor-vaccine-hesitancy.html

New drug slows the regrowth of tumors among some bowel cancer patients

A new drug has shown promise in slowing the regrowth of tumors among some bowel cancer patients, according to new findings of a major trial run by researchers at UCL in collaboration with the Universities of Glasgow, Oxford, Leeds and Cardiff. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-drug-regrowth-tumors-bowel-cancer.html

Tips for healthier skin

What is your skin saying about you? Can you change your habits to have healthier and more youthful-looking skin? source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-healthier-skin.html

An estrogen receptor that promotes cancer also causes drug resistance

Cancer cells proliferate despite a myriad of stresses—from oxygen deprivation to chemotherapy—that would kill any ordinary cell. Now, researchers at UC San Francisco have gained insight into how they may be doing this through the downstream activity of a powerful estrogen receptor. The discovery offers clues to overcoming resistance to therapies like tamoxifen that are used in many types of breast cancer. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-estrogen-receptor-cancer-drug-resistance.html

Hospitals face urgent need for addiction treatment in emergency departments

An increasing percentage of emergency visits and hospitalizations in the United States before the pandemic involved patients with alcohol and other substance use disorders, according to a study by UC San Francisco researchers. The authors say hospitals need to develop better ways to identify and treat those patients. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-hospitals-urgent-addiction-treatment-emergency.html

Meds, surgery may help obesity-related high blood pressure if diet, exercise fall short

Weight-loss medications and surgical procedures show promise for reducing the long-term effects of high blood pressure (also called hypertension) in people who are overweight or have obesity, according to a new American Heart Association scientific statement published today in the Association's journal Hypertension. A scientific statement is an expert analysis of current research and may inform future guidelines. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-meds-surgery-obesity-related-high-blood.html

More than 40% of adults with no known heart disease had fatty deposits in heart arteries

More than 40% of adults ages 50 to 64 years in Sweden without known heart disease were found to have some degree of atherosclerosis, according to a new study published today in the American Heart Association's flagship journal Circulation. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-adults-heart-disease-fatty-deposits.html

Study shows increases in smoking and vaping in Irish teens

For the first time in 25 years, rates of smoking among teenage boys in Ireland are increasing, according to a study published in ERJ Open Research. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-vaping-irish-teens.html

Auckland extends COVID-19 lockdown

New Zealand's largest city Auckland will remain in a COVID-19 lockdown for at least another two weeks, although some restrictions will be eased, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said Monday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-auckland-covid-lockdown.html

Cancer shortens lifespan in transplant recipients

People who have received organ transplants face an elevated risk of developing cancer, primarily due to immunosuppression from medications to prevent organ rejection, as well as underlying medical conditions. An important unresolved question relates to the contribution of cancer to years of life lost among transplant recipients, which is a measure of the impact of cancer on premature death. This question was explored recently in a study published by Wiley early online in Cancer. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-cancer-shortens-lifespan-transplant-recipients.html

Vaccine bookings spike after Italy extends Covid pass

Bookings for coronavirus vaccines in Italy spiked this week after the government said all employees must show proof of a jab, negative test or recent recovery from Covid-19, authorities said. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-vaccine-spike-italy-covid.html

Ribociclib added to endocrine therapy extends survival in postmenopausal patients with metastatic breast cancer

A study led by researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center showed a significant overall survival benefit with ribociclib plus endocrine therapy for postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer. This is the first demonstration of a survival advantage with a front-line CDK4/6 inhibitor in postmenopausal patients with HR+/HER 2- advanced breast cancer. Cancer The randomized Phase III MONALEESA-2 trial showed a survival advantage of 63.9 months with front-line ribociclib, a CDK4/6 inhibitor, and the aromatase inhibitor letrozole, compared to 51.4 months with hormone therapy alone. The estimated six-year survival rate was 44.2% with ribociclib, compared with 32% for placebo. Gabriel Hortobagyi, M.D., professor of Breast Medical Oncology, presented the findings at the virtual European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2021. source https://medicalxpress.com/ne...

Antibody-drug conjugate shows impressive activity in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with mutation in HER2 gene

More than half of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) bearing a mutation in the HER2 gene had their tumors stop growing or shrink for an extended time after treatment with a drug that hitches a chemotherapy agent to a highly targeted antibody, an international clinical trial led by investigators at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute has found. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-antibody-drug-conjugate-patients-non-small-cell.html

Accepting My Migraine Disease and Living Well

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What does it mean to radically accept life with a chronic illness? Hear from one woman managing migraines. source https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/features/accepting-my-migraines-living-well?src=RSS_PUBLIC

Virus lockdown end in sight for Australia's second-largest city

Australia's second-largest city will exit its coronavirus lockdown in late October if vaccine targets are met under an official roadmap released Sunday. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-virus-lockdown-sight-australia-second-largest.html

Living with Alzheimer's: China's health time bomb

The first time Chen Shaohua went missing and was picked up by police, the 68-year-old's family put it down to confusion. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-alzheimer-china-health.html

Same goal, different paths: US, EU seek max vaccine rates

The Belgian town of Aarschot has a vaccination rate of 94% of all adults, but Mayor Gwendolyn Rutten worries her town is too close for comfort to the capital of Brussels, where the rate stands at 63%. But there's not much she can do about it. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-goal-paths-eu-max-vaccine.html

North Africa virus cases plummeting after summer spike

Weeks after a spike in coronavirus cases overwhelmed intensive care units across North Africa with severe oxygen shortages sparking public anger, case numbers are sharply declining. source https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-09-north-africa-virus-cases-plummeting.html